The present invention relates to a novel isoquinoline derivative, a preparing method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating autophagy related diseases containing the same as an active ingredient. The novel isoquinoline furanone derivative according to the present invention is capable of regulating autophagy activity, and thus, by using this derivative as an active ingredient, there is a useful effect that can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating autophagy-related diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases, inflammatory diseases or melanogenesis-related diseases, a health functional food composition for ameliorating thereof, or a cosmetic composition with a whitening function.

The present invention relates to a novel isoquinoline derivative, a preparing method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating autophagy related diseases containing the same as an active ingredient. The novel isoquinoline furanone derivative according to the present invention is capable of regulating autophagy activity, and thus, by using this derivative as an active ingredient, there is a useful effect that can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating autophagy-related diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases, inflammatory diseases or melanogenesis-related diseases, a health functional food composition for ameliorating thereof, or a cosmetic composition with a whitening function.

The present disclosure provides an ophthalmic composition comprising 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1.0% weight/volume of a buffer; and about 0.01% weight/volume to about 10% weight/volume of a tonicity agent.

The present disclosure provides an ophthalmic composition comprising 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1.0% weight/volume of a buffer; and about 0.01% weight/volume to about 10% weight/volume of a tonicity agent.

The present disclosure provides an ophthalmic composition comprising 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1.0% weight/volume of a buffer; and about 0.01% weight/volume to about 10% weight/volume of a tonicity agent.

The present invention provides controlled release formulations comprising Drotaverine or salt thereof or similar active agents which are prone to oxidative/hydrolytic degradation. The invention provides once or twice a day controlled release formulations of Drotaverine or salt thereof which avoids fluctuations of plasma levels, reduces pill burden and side effects owing to simplified dosage schedule, thereby improving patient compliance. The invention also provides methods of preparation of controlled release formulations of Drotaverine or salt thereof. The invention further provides controlled-release formulations of Drotaverine or salt thereof for treating at least one symptom of gastrointestinal, biliary, urological and gynecological disorders characterized by spastic conditions of smooth muscles in a subject.

The present invention provides controlled release formulations comprising Drotaverine or salt thereof or similar active agents which are prone to oxidative/hydrolytic degradation. The invention provides once or twice a day controlled release formulations of Drotaverine or salt thereof which avoids fluctuations of plasma levels, reduces pill burden and side effects owing to simplified dosage schedule, thereby improving patient compliance. The invention also provides methods of preparation of controlled release formulations of Drotaverine or salt thereof. The invention further provides controlled-release formulations of Drotaverine or salt thereof for treating at least one symptom of gastrointestinal, biliary, urological and gynecological disorders characterized by spastic conditions of smooth muscles in a subject.

The present disclosure relates to methods and compounds for promoting anabolic pathways in neuronal cells leading to improved neuronal survival. In particular, the present disclosure relates to inhibiting PHD to promote glycolysis and neuronal survival in a variety of neurodegenerative conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa.

The present disclosure relates to methods and compounds for promoting anabolic pathways in neuronal cells leading to improved neuronal survival. In particular, the present disclosure relates to inhibiting PHD to promote glycolysis and neuronal survival in a variety of neurodegenerative conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa.

The present disclosure relates to methods and compounds for promoting anabolic pathways in neuronal cells leading to improved neuronal survival. In particular, the present disclosure relates to inhibiting PHD to promote glycolysis and neuronal survival in a variety of neurodegenerative conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa.