Disclosed are therapeutic payloads comprising p97 fragments coupled with active agents having blood-brain barrier (BBB) transport activity, including variants and combinations thereof, to facilitate delivery of therapeutic or diagnostic agents across the BBB. The therapeutic payloads have dual functionality that may permit treatment of diseases in a subject other than diseases that present in the brain, e.g., solid tumors in the body. Methods of treating various diseases and pharmaceutical compositions are also disclosed.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and associated organ damage, including in some embodiments diabetes mellitus (type 1 or 2), metabolic syndrome, obesity, fatty liver diseases, or kidney disease. In various embodiments, the invention involves administering a regimen of larazotide (or a derivative of larazotide) to a subject. In various embodiments, the regimen reduces dysfunction of the gastrointestinal epithelial barrier, thereby improving glycemic control. In various embodiments, the regimen of larazotide improves the effectiveness of conventional pharmaceutical interventions for hyperglycemia or diabetes mellitus.

The present disclosure provides methods of modulating an immune response in an individual. The present disclosure provides methods of treatment. The present disclosure provides methods comprising administering a multimeric polypeptide (synTac) and an immune checkpoint inhibitor to an individual. The present disclosure provides methods comprising administering a multimeric polypeptide (synTac) to an individual who is undergoing treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitor.

The present disclosure provides methods of modulating an immune response in an individual. The present disclosure provides methods of treatment. The present disclosure provides methods comprising administering a multimeric polypeptide (synTac) and an immune checkpoint inhibitor to an individual. The present disclosure provides methods comprising administering a multimeric polypeptide (synTac) to an individual who is undergoing treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitor.

The invention relates to binding molecules that bind specifically to prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), in particular, single human variable heavy chain domain antibodies and related methods for treatment of cancer.

Provided are fragments of human p97 (melanotransferrin) polypeptides having blood-brain barrier (BBB) transport activity, including variants and combinations thereof, conjugates comprising the p97 fragments, and related methods of use thereof, for instance, to facilitate the delivery of therapeutic or diagnostic agents across the BBB and into the central nervous system.

Compounds and methods are described herein that are useful in brachytherapy. A compound of the present invention may comprise: a cancer cell targeting agent (e.g., transferrin); a protecting group; a cross-linking moiety; and an enzyme (e.g., a protein, ribozyme, abzyme, or abiological catalyst). Compounds and methods of the present invention may be used for localizing a radioactive compound and/or for creating a self-amplifying response.

Provided herein are polypeptides that bind to a transferrin receptor, Fc dimers and fusion proteins comprising such polypeptides, and methods of using the polypeptides to target a composition to a transferrin receptor-expressing cell.

A method for promoting lipid metabolism or assisting in body weight control is disclosed, which includes: administering a composition to a subject in need thereof. The composition includes: a trivalent chromium complex being a complex of a trivalent chromium compound and a lactoferrin; and taurine or a derivative thereof.

Embodiments of the invention relate to compositions comprising a corrole and optionally a protein, wherein the composition are characterized by improved water solubility. The corrole may be a hydrophobic corrole, according to formula [I]. The protein may be a plasma protein. The plasma protein may be albumin. The compositions may be in nanoparticulate form.