Compositions and methods are described for inducing an immune response against extra-intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) to thereby provide immune protection against diseases associated with ExPEC. In particular, compositions and methods are described for using conjugates of E. coli polysaccharide antigens O25B, O1A, O2, and O6A covalently bound to a detoxified exotoxin A of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (EPA) carrier protein as vaccines for the prevention of invasive ExPEC disease caused by ExPEC serotypes O1A, O2, O6A and O25B.

The present invention relates to an immunogenic complex comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 80% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of the N-terminal region of a group B Streptococcus surface protein, and a capsular polysaccharide. The immunogenic complex is capable of eliciting protective immunity against group B Streptococcus. The invention further pertains to an immunogenic product comprising the immunogenic complex and an immunogenic fusion protein, the vaccine, the immunogenic complex, or the immunogenic product for use in a method of preventing or treating a group B Streptococcus infection, as well as a method of preventing or treating a group B Streptococcus infection.

This invention is directed to immunogenic composition, conjugates, virus-like particles (VLP) compositions, vaccines and methods directed to the treatment and/or prevent of infection by Human Papillomavirus.

The present disclosure describes a GnRH therapeutic for neutralizing GnRH levels in subjects which can reduce testosterone levels to attenuate or eliminate prostate cancer cell growth and/or metastasis. The therapeutic is produced synthetically. The GnRH therapeutic includes a hapten carrier (hC) comprising a monomeric peptide (MP), synthesized separately from the GnRH peptide, and following self-assembly of the hC, GnRH is covalently coupled to form a GnRH-hC conjugate which can serve as a therapeutic. The MP includes heptad repeats following a specific pattern. The hC can include a GnRH peptide attached to a monomeric peptide prior to self-assembly to form a therapeutic. Optionally, the GnRH-hC conjugate further includes one or more T-cell epitopes at the N- and/or C-terminus of the one or more amphipathic alpha-helices. The present disclosure also describes compositions including immunogenic compositions including the therapeutics described herein.

The present invention relates to a synthetic saccharide of general formula (I) that is related to Klebsiella pneumoniae serotype O1, O2, O2ac, and O8 O-polysaccharide and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST258 O-polysaccharide and conjugate thereof. Said synthetic saccharide, said conjugate and pharmaceutical composition containing said synthetic saccharide or said conjugate are useful for prevention and/or treatment of diseases associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae. Furthermore, the synthetic saccharide of general formula (I) is useful as marker in immunological assays for detection of antibodies against Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria.

The present disclosure relates generally to methods of preparing glycoconjugates containing a saccharide conjugated to a carrier protein by use of stable nitroxyl radical related agent/oxidant as an oxidizing agent, to immunogenic compositions comprising such glycoconjugates, and to methods for the use of such glycoconjugates and immunogenic compositions.

Embodiments of immunogens based on the HIV-1 Env fusion peptide and methods of their use and production are disclosed. Nucleic acid molecules encoding the immunogens are also provided. In several embodiments, the immunogens can be used to generate an immune response to HIV-1 Env in a subject, for example, to treat or prevent an HIV-1 infection in the subject.

This disclosure describes fentanyl haptens, a fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate, methods of making the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate, and methods of using the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate including, for example, as a prophylactic vaccine to counteract toxicity from exposure to fentanyl, fentanyl derivatives, and fentanyl analogs. In some embodiments, the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate or a composition including the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate may be used in an anti-opioid vaccine.

The present disclosure provides a process for assaying stability of monovalent and/or multivalent, liquid and lyophilized polysaccharide protein conjugate vaccine compositions using HPLC-SEC method. The method provides stability analysis (lot to lot) of polysaccharide protein conjugate vaccine with respect to aggregation profile, molar mass distribution and/or molecular size distribution, and data can be utilized for quality control during storage and batch release. The method is performed in the presence of multiple carrier proteins, free polysaccharides and excipient, without any interference of said components.

Use of a CXCR4 antagonistic peptide and an immune-check point regulator in the treatment of cancer is provided. Accordingly there is provided a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a peptide having an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or an analog or derivative thereof; and a therapeutically effective amount of a PD1 antagonist, a PDL-1 antagonist, a CTLA-4 antagonist, a LAG-3 antagonist, a TIM-3 antagonist, a KIR antagonist, an IDO antagonist, an OX40 agonist, a CD137 agonist, a CD27 agonist, a CD40 agonist, a GITR agonist, a CD28 agonist or an ICOS agonist, thereby treating the cancer in the subject. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and articles of manufacture.