A method for fabricating a resorbable scaffold for regeneration of meniscal tissue is disclosed. The method includes fabricating a polymer filament network using 3D printing in accordance with a digital model of the polymer filament network, such that the polymer filament network will include a first plurality of layers comprising the circumferentially-oriented filaments alternating with a second plurality of layers comprising the radially-oriented filaments, the polymer filament network having a three-dimensional shape and geometry between a first layer and a second layer which is substantially the same as a three-dimensional shape and geometry of the resorbable scaffold.

The invention provides a cell binding composition comprising a shear thinning gel wherein the shear thinning gel having attached to it one or more cell selective binding agents, or the shear thinning gel having dispersed therein a plurality of gel beads, the gel beads having attached to them one or more cell selective binding agents. Methods of enriching cells using the compositions and using the cells to treat injury or disease are also provided.

This invention provides coral-based scaffolds for cartilage repair, and instruments for insertion and utilization of same within a site of cartilage repair.

The present invention relates to a method of providing a graft scaffold for cartilage repair, particularly in a human patient. The method of the invention comprising the steps of providing particles and/or fibres; providing an aqueous solution of a gelling polysaccharide; providing mammalian cells; mixing said particles and/or fibres, said aqueous solution of a gelling polysaccharide and said mammalian cells to obtain a printing mix; and depositing said printing mix in a three-dimensional form. The invention further relates to graft scaffolds and grafts obtained by the method of the invention.

An object of the invention is to provide a cartilage regenerative material that suppresses infiltration of fibrous soft tissue and brings about satisfactory cartilage regeneration, and a method for producing the cartilage regenerative material. Provided is a cartilage regenerative material including a porous body of a biocompatible polymer and a biocompatible polymer film, in which the porous body contains chondrocytes and cartilage matrix, and the cartilage matrix exists in a region of 10% or more of a region extending from the surface of the transplant face of the porous body to a depth of 150 μm along the thickness.

The disclosure provides a chondrocyte cell sheet comprising one or more layers of confluent cells comprising chondrocytes and chondroprogenitor cells. Methods of generating cartilage tissue in a subject are also provided. The disclosure also provides a method for producing chondrocyte cell sheets comprising culturing chondrocytes and chondroprogenitor cells in culture solution on a temperature-responsive polymer which has been coated onto a substrate surface of a cell culture support, wherein the temperature-responsive polymer has a lower critical solution temperature in water of 0-80° C.; adjusting the temperature of the culture solution to below the lower critical solution temperature, whereby the substrate surface is made hydrophilic and adhesion of the cell sheet to the surface is weakened; and detaching the cell sheet from the culture support.

An enhanced bone graft product includes a host matrix, a bone graft material, a scaffold, or a biological construct, and a composition including a therapeutically effective amount of protocatechuic acid. The bone graft material may be autographic, allographic, alloplastic, or xenographic. The bone graft material may include fresh bone, freeze-dried bone, or demineralized freeze-dried bone. The composition may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle. The composition may include protocatechuic acid at a concentration of about 10 μM to about 250 μM. The composition may further include mesenchymal stem cells, adipose tissue-derived stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, mesenchymal skeletal stem cells, synovial stem cells, bone marrow extract, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, osteocytes, or combinations thereof.

Methods and compositions for the biological repair of cartilage using a hybrid construct combining both an inert structure and living core are described. The inert structure is intended to act not only as a delivery system to feed and grow a living core component, but also as an inducer of cell differentiation. The inert structure comprises concentric internal and external and inflatable/expandable balloon-like bio-polymers. The living core comprises the cell-matrix construct comprised of HDFs, for example, seeded in a scaffold. The method comprises surgically removing a damaged cartilage from a patient and inserting the hybrid construct into the cavity generated after the foregoing surgical intervention. The balloons of the inert structure are successively inflated within the target area, such as a joint, for example. Also disclosed herein are methods for growing and differentiating human fibroblasts into chondrocyte-like cells via mechanical strain.

The present invention provides a cartilage regenerating composition including a fetal cartilage tissue-derived cell and an extracellular matrix derived from a fetal cartilage tissue, and a preparing method thereof. According to the present invention, the cartilage-regenerating composition may produce a three-dimensional tissue of a size suitable for use as a cartilage without a scaffold, may be easily transplantable regardless of the size and shape of the cartilage defect at the site of administration since it can be administered in the form of a gel, but has high application and adhesion, may exhibit a high binding ability to the host tissue, and may have a phenotype of mature cartilage tissue, thereby exhibiting an excellent cartilage regeneration effect.

Provided herein are compositions comprising collagen, dialdehyde starch, and at least one population of cells. Also, provided herein are methods of bioprinting and methods of producing cell-laden, three-dimensional scaffolds, comprising the compositions described herein.