Systems and methods for implementing an adaptive therapy workflow that minimizes time needed to create a session patient model, select an appropriate plan for the treatment session, and treat the patient.

A method of radiation therapy comprises, while a gantry of a radiation therapy system rotates continuously in a first direction through a treatment arc from a first treatment delivery position to a second treatment delivery position, causing an imaging X-ray source mounted on the gantry to direct X-rays through a target volume and receiving a set of X-ray projection images from an X-ray imager mounted on the gantry; determining a current location of the target volume based on the set of X-ray projection images; and while the gantry to continues to rotate to the second treatment delivery position, initiating delivery of a treatment beam of a treatment-delivering X-ray source mounted on the gantry to the target volume, and continuing to cause the gantry to rotate in the first direction from the second treatment delivery position to a third treatment delivery position.

A proton beam therapy system 1 includes an irradiation nozzle 25 for irradiating a target 31A with a particle beam, a proton beam irradiation control system 41 that controls the irradiation nozzle 25, a dose monitor 27B that measures an irradiation amount of the particle beam emitted to the target 31A, a position monitor 27A that measures a position of the particle beam emitted to the target 31A, and a dose distribution evaluation system during irradiation 55 that calculates a dose distribution of the particle beam emitted to the target 31A during irradiation. This system supports a medical staff to quickly and appropriately make an intervention determination for treatment such as discontinuation of particle therapy, a change in conditions thereof, or the like in the process of particle irradiation.

The present disclosure is directed to a radiation therapy system. The radiation therapy system may comprise a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus. The MRI apparatus may include a plurality of shielding magnetic coils, the plurality of shielding magnetic coils being arranged around an axis. The radiation therapy system may also comprise a radiation therapy apparatus, which includes a linear accelerator configured to accelerate electrons to produce a radiation beam, the linear accelerator being located between two neighboring shielding coils of the plurality of shielding coils, and a length direction of the linear accelerator being parallel with the axis. The radiation therapy apparatus may also include a deflection magnet configured to deflect the electrons emitted from the linear accelerator by a deflection angle in a first portion of a moving trajectory, the first portion of the moving trajectory being on a plane intersecting with a radial plane of the MRI apparatus.

The invention comprises a method and apparatus for treating a tumor of a patient with positively charged particles, comprising the steps of transporting the positively charged particles along a beam transport path passing sequentially from an accelerator, through a beam transport line, through a nozzle, and toward a position of the patient, the step of transporting further comprising the steps of: (1) terminating a first Bragg peak, of a first set of the positively charged particles, in a position of the tumor and (2) flash treating the tumor with a second Bragg peak, of a second set of the positively charged particles, the second Bragg peak terminating post-patient relative to the nozzle. Optionally the second set of particles are delivered at a rate exceeding one MHz. Optionally, particles in common are used to both treat the tumor and image the tumor.

The invention comprises a method and apparatus for aligning a charged particle beam path for treating a tumor of a patient, comprising: a cancer therapy system comprising the charged particle beam path sequentially passing: from an injector, through a synchrotron, along a beam transport line, and through a nozzle; a first two-dimensional detector configured to measure a beam state of positively charged particles; and an integrated intelligent system configured to classify the beam state into a set of beam shape factors, the integrated intelligent system configured to correct the beam shape through application of a condition-action rule: (1) adjusting a first voltage delivered to a first magnet positioned in the beam line prior to the first two-dimensional detector and (2) altering the beam shape through application of a second voltage to a second magnet position in the beam line adjacent to the first magnet.

Provided is a charged particle irradiation apparatus that performs scanning with a charged particle beam and irradiates an irradiation target spot by spot. An embodiment of the present invention provides a charged particle irradiation apparatus (10) including: a first dose monitor (54) mounted in an irradiation nozzle (50); an irradiation pattern converting device (70) that generates irradiation control data used for controlling the charged particle irradiation apparatus (10) from treatment plan data including information on a dose rate and a dose of a charged particle beam for each spot; and a dose correction factor storage unit (72) that stores data of a dose correction factor with respect to a dose rate of a charged particle beam. The irradiation pattern converting device (70) is configured to select one spot in the treatment plan data, for instance.

An imaging apparatus and associated methods are provided to efficiently estimate scatter during multi-fraction treatments for improved quality and workflow. Estimated scatter from one fraction during a treatment course can be utilized during subsequent fractions, allowing for measurements with higher scatter-to-primary ratios. The quality of scatter estimates can be maintained, while workflow improves and dosage decreases. Scan configuration limits can be utilized to maintain a minimum level of scatter measurement quality. Patient information can be monitored to ensure that prior fraction scatter estimates are still applicable to current patient status.

An example particle therapy system includes a particle beam output device to direct output of a particle beam; a treatment couch to support a patient containing an irradiation target, with the treatment couch being configured for movement; a movable device on which the particle beam output device is mounted for movement relative to the treatment couch; and a control system to provide automated control of at least one of the movable device or the treatment couch to position at least one of the particle beam or the irradiation target for treatment of the irradiation target with the particle beam and, following the treatment of the irradiation target with the particle beam, to provide automated control of at least one of the movable device or the treatment couch to reposition at least one of the particle beam or the irradiation target for additional treatment of the irradiation target with the particle beam.

A method for collision detection of a radiotherapy equipment includes determining a collision-prone position of a target to be detected; and determining whether the target to be detected having a risk of collision with the radiotherapy equipment according to collision risk analysis data that is capable for reflecting a magnitude relationship between a first distance and a second distance. The first distance is a distance from the collision-prone position to a reference position of the radiotherapy equipment, and the second distance is a minimum distance between a target component of the radiotherapy equipment and the reference position. A distance between the reference position and the target component of the radiotherapy equipment is relatively constant when the target component of the radiotherapy equipment rotates around a rotation axis.