Described is a new bone healing method and class of bone fixation implants that change shape once implanted so as to minimize non-healing and speed the bone healing process. The bone fixation method involves shape changing implants that continuously hold the bones in apposition so that a gap does not form. Gaps in time allow non-bony tissue to infiltrate and stop healing. Furthermore, the implants actively compress bone to increase bone mass and strength. Bone cell pressure due to compression and electrical current flow due to bone deformation act to stimulate healing. The new implant designs also provide a scaffolding to conduct bone through the implant and across the healing bone interface. The methods and designs are applicable to but not limited to use for bone screws, plates, staples, rods, cylinders and external fixation devices.

Device for bone fixation with a head portion (5), a tapering front portion (8) and a shaft (3) between said head portion (5) and said tapering front portion (8), said shaft (3) having a distal portion (3a) adjacent to said tapering front portion (8) and a proximal portion (3b) adjacent to said head portion (5); whereby said distal portion (3a) being provided with a thread and having a constant outer diameter D.sub.A and an inner core diameter D.sub.I; at least the proximal portion (3b) of said shaft (3) has a core (2) consisting of a biologically non-degradable material with degradation rate BND and having a diameter d≤D.sub.I; a sleeve (9) surrounding said core and consisting of a biologically degradable material with degradation rate BD, whereby BD>BND and said sleeve (9) being fixed to said core in a non-rotatable manner.

An austenitic stainless steel alloy having antibacterial properties, corrosion resistance properties, and good hardness and strength is provided. A method of manufacturing by gas atomization, metal additive manufacturing, and heat treatment is also provided. The stainless steel alloy composition and powder consisting of chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), silicon (Si), nitrogen (N), carbon (C) and iron (Fe) is described. The alloy can be processed into spherical powder by gas atomization or other methods suitable for metal additive manufacturing or metal 3D printing. The powder can be processed by metal additive manufacturing into articles. Heat treatment promotes the formation of copper nanoprecipitates leading to excellent antibacterial properties and good mechanical properties. The constituent elements of the alloy provide for good corrosion resistance.

An improved bone screw device having an internal lattice structure for bone integration and to promote bony ingrowth. The improved bone screw device has a cylindrical body with a first end and a second end and a cutting flute. The head of the bone screw is configured to engage with a driver to advance the screw into a patient's bone, and a distal tip is positioned at the second end. The cylindrical body further includes an internal lattice structure formed at a base of the cylindrical body, near the distal tip. Further, an exterior thread is formed on the cylindrical body and helically surrounds the internal lattice structure. In use, bone is channeled into the internal lattice structure, which helps to fixate the distal tip of the bone screw into the patient's pedicle, bone or joint.

This disclosure describes exemplary screw and intramedullary devices that are better able to bring bone fragments into close proximity with each other, generate a compressive load, and maintain that compressive load for a prolonged period of time while healing occurs. The devices are made of a shape memory material.

Provided is an orthopedic implanted screw. The orthopedic implanted screw may include a fixed seat and a screw body. The fixed seat may include a seat body, a deformation limiting portion and a taper portion. Herein, the seat body is provided with a limiting cavity, a top avoiding opening and a bottom avoiding opening, the deformation limiting portion is provided on an inner wall surface of the seat body, and the taper portion is provided on an outer wall surface of the seat body. The screw body is detachably mounted on the fixed seat, the screw body being configured to drill into a bone in a rotating mode, the taper portion may drills into the bone, to accordingly prevent the screw body from dropping out of the bone.

A bone fusing implant device includes an elongated body extending along a longitudinal direction and having a star-shaped cross-section. The elongated body includes a central through-opening extending through the elongated body's center along the longitudinal direction and an outer surface with alternating elongated ridges and slit openings extending along the longitudinal direction. The outer surface is coated with bone growth enhancing additives.

A build plate includes a surface that defines at least one opening configured for disposal of a proximal portion of a screw shaft. The proximal portion is formed by a first manufacturing method and defines a distal face. The proximal portion is connected with the surface in a configuration to orient the distal face for forming a distal portion of the screw shaft thereon by a second manufacturing method that includes an additive manufacturing apparatus. In some embodiments, systems, spinal constructs, surgical instruments and methods are disclosed.

An implant includes a section made of polymer, wherein at least a portion of the section has a layer of a polymerizable and/or cross-linkable material. A method for fixation of a bone plate having several plate holes using the implant includes removing a cover sheet protecting the layer of polymerizable and/or cross-linkable material, activating the layer of polymerizable and/or cross-linkable material with electromagnetic energy or with moisture, introducing the implant into one of the plate holes of the bone plate when the bone plate is positioned on a bone, pressing on an end of the implant in order to contact the activated layer of polymerizable and/or cross-linkable material with the bone underneath the bone plate, and allowing the activated and pressurized layer of polymerizable and/or cross-linkable material to polymerize and/or cross-link and to adhere to the bone.

An implant system that is designed to be fastened to a posterior side of a spinal column. The implant system includes an implant body, for example a plate, and a plurality of fasteners. The implant body has a fastening structure for each fastener. Each fastener extends between a proximal end and a distal end and includes a thermoplastic material in a solid state, the thermoplastic material being liquefiable by energy impinging on the fastener, in an anchoring process, in which the fastener is pressed against bone tissue by a pressing force acting from a proximal side, and in which energy is coupled into the fastener to at least partially liquefy the thermoplastic material, wherein a flow portion of the thermoplastic material is pressed into bone tissue and, after re-solidification, anchors the fastener in the bone tissue.