An orthopedic screw is provided which includes an outer part having a tip, a head, threads disposed on an outer surface of the outer part between the tip and the head, and a longitudinal cavity with an opening in the head. The orthopedic screw further includes an inner part enclosed by the outer part and is removable from the outer part via the opening of the head. The outer part is made of a material softer than a material of the inner part to ensure shock absorption when the orthopedic screw is in inserted state into a bone of a human body.

A bone fastener includes a screw shaft having a proximal portion and a distal portion. The proximal portion is formed by a first manufacturing method and defines a distal face. The distal portion is formed onto the distal face by a second manufacturing method. In some embodiments, systems, spinal constructs, surgical instruments and methods are disclosed.

Device for bone fixation with a head portion (5), a tapering front portion (8) and a shaft (3) between said head portion (5) and said tapering front portion (8), said shaft (3) having a distal portion (3a) adjacent to said tapering front portion (8) and a proximal portion (3b) adjacent to said head portion (5); whereby said distal portion (3a) being provided with a thread and having a constant outer diameter D.sub.A and an inner core diameter D.sub.I; at least the proximal portion (3b) of said shaft (3) has a core (2) consisting of a biologically non-degradable material with degradation rate BND and having a diameter d≤D.sub.I; a sleeve (9) surrounding said core and consisting of a biologically degradable material with degradation rate BD, whereby BD>BND and said sleeve (9) being fixed to said core in a non-rotatable manner.

Bone graft comprising cortical bone material having a screw shank with an external thread and a screw head. Screw head has an outer jacket surface which is rotationally symmetrical about a screw head axis and has an external thread. At least two recesses, which are distributed about the screw head axis, extend axially in the direction of the screw head axis and open into an end face of a free end of the screw head, for receiving an insertion tool. The recesses are each formed by side faces, which extend from the outer jacket surface in the direction of the screw head axis and merge into one another in a surface section close to the axis. By this design, introduction of an insertion torque is optimized and new surgical areas of application such as in intramedullary splinting, arthroscopic insertion and deep insertion of the graft into an bearing bone are possible.

A pivotal bone anchor assembly includes a shank having an anchor portion and a head with a partially spherical outer surface, a drive socket, an annular planar top surface surrounding the drive socket, and a frusto-conical surface between the planar top surface and the partially spherical outer surface. The assembly further includes a receiver having a base defining an axial bore and an upper portion defining a channel configured to receive a rod, and an insert positionable within the axial bore having an upper surface engageable with the rod, a lower surface for transferring a downwardly-directed force toward the head, and a central aperture for accessing the drive socket, with the rod extending across the central aperture when the fixation rod is engaged by the upper surface. After the head, the insert, and the rod are positioned in the receiver, the frusto-conical surface remains spaced apart from the rod to in all pivotal orientations of the shank relative to the receiver.

Bone compression systems for internal fixation of bone portions include one or more spring washers having ultra high load capacity and ultra low displacement to close diminution gaps that develop in a discontinuity between the bone portions after fixation. The spring washers may be included in implant systems with bone screws and/or bone plates.

A transpedicular anchoring screw including a screw body having a first helical thread having:includes a proximal portion, having notched portions inscribed within notched angular sectors and separated by separation portions inscribed within separation angular sectors, where, over a screw pitch, a ratio between the sum of the measurements of the separation angular sectors and the sum of the measurements of the notched angular sectors is between 50% and 150%. The anchoring screw also includes a distal portion, having notched portions inscribed within notched angular sectors and separated by separation distal portions inscribed within separation angular sectors, where, over a screw pitch, a ratio between the sum of the measurements of the separation angular sectors and the sum of the measurements of the notched angular sectors is between 0% and 10%.

The present disclosure provides for a bone screw that may include a first portion extending from a first end to a second end in a longitudinal direction, for example. The first portion may have a head that defines the first end and a shank that defines the second end. Additionally, the first portion may include a metallic material and/or be formed of a metallic material, for example Titanium. The second portion may be mechanically coupled to the first portion and surround the shank, for example the second portion is screwed to the first portion or the second portion may be directly formed to the first portion by an overmold process. The second portion may have an exposed thread pattern and an exposed leading tip. Additionally, the second portion may include a thermoplastic material and/or be formed of a thermoplastic material such as PEEK.

The invention concerns a bone plate system comprising: a bone fastening element comprising a shaft with a first thread, the fastening element further comprising a head with a second thread on its outer surface, the outer surface having a first hardness; and a bone plate having a second hardness which is smaller than the first hardness, the bone plate comprising a through hole for receiving the bone fastening element. The head is oxygen diffusion hardened.

A build plate includes a surface that defines at least one opening configured for disposal of a proximal portion of a screw shaft. The proximal portion is formed by a first manufacturing method and defines a distal face. The proximal portion is connected with the surface in a configuration to orient the distal face for forming a distal portion of the screw shaft thereon by a second manufacturing method that includes an additive manufacturing apparatus. In some embodiments, systems, spinal constructs, surgical instruments and methods are disclosed.