An orthopedic surgical impactor and corresponding methods of operations. The impactor includes an electromagnetic component having a stationary electromagnetic housing and a moving armature component. The stationary electromagnetic housing includes a coil configured to receive an electric current resulting in generation of an electromagnetic field for triggering translation of the armature component within the stationary electromagnetic housing. The electromagnetic field is configured force the armature component to translate in at least one direction. The impactor includes a sensing component having at least one processor. The processor is configured to determine an inductance, associated with the electromagnetic field, based on at least one of: at least one current output signal and at least one voltage output signal generated by the coil, and determine, based on the inductance, a position of the movable armature component within the stationary electromagnetic housing.

Disclosed herein are linear electric surgical hammer impact tools and methods of use thereof. The linear electric surgical hammer impact tools can include a housing, a slider, a shuttle, and a motor. The housing can define a cavity extending along a longitudinal axis of the housing. The slider can be located inside the cavity and arranged along the longitudinal axis of the housing. The shuttle can be located inside the cavity and arranged along the longitudinal axis of the housing. The shuttle can include a first set of collars and a second set of collars. The motor can be configured to drive the slider along the longitudinal axis in a first direction and a second direction. Motion of the slider in the first and second directions can cause the slider to contact the first and second sets of collars.