A solid lubricant for use in a medical device for lubrication of a synovial joint, wherein said lubricant comprises at least one of: a high-molecular weight hyaluronic acid; a crosslinked high-molecular weight hyaluronic acid; and a hyaluronic acid of at least two different high-molecular weights being crosslinked to form a semisolid gel.

A temporomandibular joint replacement system includes an insert configured to be disposed on an articular surface of a temporomandibular joint, a biocompatible fluid including a synthetic synovial fluid, a porous condyle configured to contain the biocompatible fluid and to be disposed on an opposing surface of the temporomandibular joint, and a sensor disposed along a top surface of the insert.

A joint replacement system includes an insert configured to be disposed on an articular surface of a limb joint, a biocompatible fluid including a synthetic synovial fluid, a porous condyle configured to contain the biocompatible fluid and to be disposed on an opposing surface of the limb joint, and a sensor disposed along a top surface of the insert.

A surgical instrument for operating hip joint osteoarthritis in a human patient is provided. The hip joint comprises an acetabulum, being a part of the pelvic bone, and a caput femur, being the proximal part of the femoral bone. The surgical instrument is adapted to assist in the operating of the hip joint osteoarthritis from the abdominal side of the pelvic bone of said human patient.

A surgical and a laparoscopic/arthroscopic method for operating hip osteoarthritis using an instrument that is adapted to create a through-going hole placed in the acetabulum area from the abdominal side of the pelvic bone of the human patient. The instrument comprises: a driving member, a bone contacting organ in connection with said driving member, an operating device adapted to operate said driving member. The bone contacting organ is adapted to create a hole in the acetabulum area starting from the abdominal side of the pelvic bone through repetitive or continuous movement.

Systems, methods and apparatuses including an insert having a body with a plurality of bladders therein, a proximal surface and a distal surface. Two or more of the plurality of bladders are in fluid communication with one another. The plurality of bladders are expandable and contractible in volume. The proximal surface shapable by a change in the volume of one or more of the plurality of bladders. The proximal surface is configured to interface with a first arthroplasty implant of the patient. The distal surface is spaced from the proximal surface by the body and is configured to interface with a second arthroplasty implant of the patient.