The present invention is a new controlled drug system that can be used for targeting non-invasive neuromodulation enabled by focused ultrasound gated release of one or more small molecule neuromodulatory agents.

[Problem to be Solved]

Provided is a delivery carrier into the cell having high antioxidant activity, intracellular absorbability, intracellular disintegration property, stability and safety, which have high delivery property of the active ingredient to cell and living tissues.

[Solution]

The delivery carrier into cells includes a vitamin derivative with co-activation of both autophagy-related genes and protease synthesis genes, a polymer molecule containing stimulatory reactivity, an emulsion stabilizer, an active ingredient, and a lipid, thereby providing a delivery carrier into cells with high delivery properties of the active ingredient to cells and living tissues.

This disclosure provides particles that are suitable for remotely-triggered therapy for cancer and microbial infection. In an embodiment, this disclosure provides a particle heater comprising a carrier admixed with a material that interacts with an exogenous source; wherein the material absorbs and converts the energy from the exogenous source into heat, then the heat travels outside the particle heater to induce localized hyperthermia at a temperature sufficient to selectively kill unwanted cells, and further wherein the particle heater structure is constructed such that it passes the Extractable Cytotoxicity Test.

Disclosed herein are multifunctional nanoparticle compositions. The compositions can be useful for the treatment of cancer by enhancing the anti-tumor effectiveness of radiation directed to a tissue, cell or a tumor and the methods of use thereof. The multifunctional nanoparticle composition comprises a metal oxide nanoparticle core; a functional coating on the surface of the metal oxide nanoparticle core; and a matrix carrier in which the coated nanoparticle is embedded.

The present invention relates to the medical field, in particular to the treatment of neurological disorders. More specifically the present invention relates to a nanoparticle or nanoparticles' aggregate for use in prevention or treatment of a neurological disease or at least one symptom thereof in a subject without exposure of the nanoparticle or nanoparticles' aggregate to an electric field, and preferably without exposure thereof to any other external activation source, wherein the nanoparticle's or nanoparticles' aggregate's material is selected from a conductor material, a semiconductor material, an insulator material with a dielectric constant ε.sub.ijk equal to or above 200, and an insulator material with a dielectric constant ε.sub.ijk equal to or below 100. It further relates to compositions and kits comprising such nanoparticles and/or nanoparticles' aggregates as well as to uses thereof without exposure thereof to an electric field, and preferably without exposure thereof to any other external activation source.

The present invention provides a composition comprising nanoparticles of prodrugs of certain pharmaceutically active agents, wherein the nanoparticles of prodrugs are dispersed within a carrier material. The present invention further provides processes for the making of the same.

The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for combination therapy for preventing or treating cancer, which contains a first pharmaceutical ingredient containing a drug conjugate wherein an anticancer agent is bound at one end of an amphiphilic peptide represented by SEQ ID NO 1 and a poloxamer; and a second pharmaceutical ingredient containing an anti-PD-L1 antibody; as active ingredients. The pharmaceutical composition significantly inhibits cancer growth in in-vivo experiments and exhibits an effect of significantly enhancing immunotherapeutic effect by activating immune cells in cancerous tissues. In particular, the pharmaceutical composition for combination therapy according to the present disclosure has superior tumor accumulation efficiency and selectivity as compared to existing anticancer agents, and is very stable with little toxicity to normal tissues other than cancerous tissues.

Disclosed herein are nanoparticle compositions containing that may be created by functionalizing polyethylenimine (PEI) with fatty acids and carboxylate terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). The disclosed compositions may be delivered to an individual in need thereof via delivery into blood circulation, where the nanoparticle compositions show an exceptionally high specificity to the pulmonary microvascular endothelium with minimal targeting of other cell types in the lung, to provide delivery of therapeutic agents such as stabilized nucleic acids. Methods of using the compositions are also disclosed.

The disclosure relates to compositions and methods for the preparation, manufacture and therapeutic use of combinations of immunomodulatory polynucleotides (e.g., mRNAs) encoding an immune response primer polypeptide (e.g., an interleukin 23 (IL-23) polypeptide or an interleukin 36γ (IL-36-gamma) polypeptide), and an immune response co-stimulatory signal polypeptide (e.g., an OX40L polypeptide).

The invention provides polymeric particles comprising a matrix of a biocompatible polymer and polyethylene imine, said matrix having incorporated therein an anionic or hydrophobic sonosensitiser and, optionally, an immunomodulatory agent and/or an imaging agent. Such particles find use in methods of sonodynamic therapy, in particular in methods of combined sonodynamic therapy and immunotherapy, for example in the treatment of cancer, metastasis or micrometastasis derived from cancer. The invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of deep-sited, hard to treat tumours such as pancreatic cancer.