Embodiments of the disclosure relate generally to formulations, methods, kits, and dosage forms for improved topical pharmaceutical formulation comprising an active ingredient, wherein the active ingredient comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of the Formula (I), Formula (II), and Formula (III): The formulations can further comprise a hydrophilic non-ionic surfactant comprising a poloxamer. These formulations are useful in treating inflammation, pruritus and/or pain, or for treating conditions for which the signs and symptoms include inflammation, pruritis and/or pain, by topical administration to a subject.

Embodiments of the disclosure relate generally to formulations, methods, kits, and dosage forms for improved topical pharmaceutical formulation comprising an active ingredient, wherein the active ingredient comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of the Formula (I), Formula (II), and Formula (III): The formulations can further comprise a hydrophilic non-ionic surfactant comprising a poloxamer. These formulations are useful in treating inflammation, pruritus and/or pain, or for treating conditions for which the signs and symptoms include inflammation, pruritis and/or pain, by topical administration to a subject.

Disclosed is that ER-negative breast cancers can be converted into ER positive breast cancers, such as to a breast cancer of luminal-like phenotype, by treatment with anti-PDGF-CC antibodies. ER-positive breast cancers, including luminal-like breast cancers can be treated with anti-estrogen treatment. On this basis the present disclosure finds that surprisingly, ER-negative breast cancers can be treated with anti-estrogen treatment, if the treatment is combined with treatment with anti-PDGF-CC antibodies. Said treatment may for example be an adjuvant treatment, for example a treatment aiming at reducing the risk of relapse of a breast cancer after removal of the primary tumor by surgery.

Disclosed is that ER-negative breast cancers can be converted into ER positive breast cancers, such as to a breast cancer of luminal-like phenotype, by treatment with anti-PDGF-CC antibodies. ER-positive breast cancers, including luminal-like breast cancers can be treated with anti-estrogen treatment. On this basis the present disclosure finds that surprisingly, ER-negative breast cancers can be treated with anti-estrogen treatment, if the treatment is combined with treatment with anti-PDGF-CC antibodies. Said treatment may for example be an adjuvant treatment, for example a treatment aiming at reducing the risk of relapse of a breast cancer after removal of the primary tumor by surgery.

The invention relates to amide-derivatives of 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid for use in a treatment for preventing or suppressing symptoms associated with mood disorders, headaches and migraine. The compounds of the invention can be used to treat any subject suffering from a mood disorder, headaches and/or migraine but can specifically be used to treat a mood disorder, headaches and/or migraine in patients suffering from a mitochondrial disease.

The invention relates to amide-derivatives of 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid for use in a treatment for preventing or suppressing symptoms associated with mood disorders, headaches and migraine. The compounds of the invention can be used to treat any subject suffering from a mood disorder, headaches and/or migraine but can specifically be used to treat a mood disorder, headaches and/or migraine in patients suffering from a mitochondrial disease.

The invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR00001## The compounds, compositions, methods and kits of the invention are useful for the treatment of pain, itch, and neurogenic inflammation.

The present invention relates to agonists of the 5-HT.sub.2A serotonin receptors and their medical uses. In one aspect the invention relates to 5-HT.sub.2A agonists of formula (I). In second aspect, the invention relates to selective 5-HT.sub.2A agonists of formula (II). In another aspect, the invention relates to mixed 5-HT.sub.2A/5-HT.sub.2C agonists of formula (III). In yet another aspect, the invention relates to 5-HT.sub.2A agonists for use in the treatment of a depressive disorder, more particular a 5-HT.sub.2A agonist for the use in the treatment of treatment-resistant depression.

The present invention relates to agonists of the 5-HT.sub.2A serotonin receptors and their medical uses. In one aspect the invention relates to 5-HT.sub.2A agonists of formula (I). In second aspect, the invention relates to selective 5-HT.sub.2A agonists of formula (II). In another aspect, the invention relates to mixed 5-HT.sub.2A/5-HT.sub.2C agonists of formula (III). In yet another aspect, the invention relates to 5-HT.sub.2A agonists for use in the treatment of a depressive disorder, more particular a 5-HT.sub.2A agonist for the use in the treatment of treatment-resistant depression.

Methods of reducing inflammation and chronic pain in the gut of a subject suffering from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are disclosed herein. Particularly disclosed are methods of administrating the apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 redox factor 1 (APE1/Ref-1) inhibitor, APX3330, which blocks APE1 and regulates transcription factors (TFs) involved in inflammation, thereby alleviating inflammatory or chronic pain.