The disclosure relates to compositions comprising thiamine, a thiamine ester, or a thiamine analog, and to methods for preventing and treating fatty-liver diseases.

The present invention provides a composition, preferably a dietary or pharmaceutical composition, comprising or consisting of vitamin(s) (a), and optionally minerals (b), and a pharmaceutically or dietetically suitable carrier such as nutrients DHA and/or EPA (c), encapsulated in a soft gelatine such as a bovine, porcine, vegetable and succinylated gelatine shell, wherein the vitamin(s) include Vitamin C and said Vitamin C is, at least in part, in the form of an ascorbate salt such as, but not limited to, Calcium ascorbate or any other divalent cation salt such as Magnesium ascorbate.

The present invention provides a composition, preferably a dietary or pharmaceutical composition, comprising or consisting of vitamin(s) (a), and optionally minerals (b), and a pharmaceutically or dietetically suitable carrier such as nutrients DHA and/or EPA (c), encapsulated in a soft gelatine such as a bovine, porcine, vegetable and succinylated gelatine shell, wherein the vitamin(s) include Vitamin C and said Vitamin C is, at least in part, in the form of an ascorbate salt such as, but not limited to, Calcium ascorbate or any other divalent cation salt such as Magnesium ascorbate.

Methods of treating renal disease or treating at least one of muscle wasting, low muscle strength, or low physical function in a subject having renal disease by administering at least one tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indole compound are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of treating symptoms as a result of secondary hypogonadism induced by renal replacement therapy or kidney failure in a subject having renal disease by administering at least one tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indole compound. The methods of treatment disclosed herein also include co-administration of the tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indole compound with a second composition

Methods of treating renal disease or treating at least one of muscle wasting, low muscle strength, or low physical function in a subject having renal disease by administering at least one tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indole compound are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of treating symptoms as a result of secondary hypogonadism induced by renal replacement therapy or kidney failure in a subject having renal disease by administering at least one tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indole compound. The methods of treatment disclosed herein also include co-administration of the tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indole compound with a second composition

Nutraceutical compositions and the methods for preventing and/or mitigating veisalgia by the administration thereof. The nutraceutical compositions address the challenged state of the individual and potentiate their ability to be compliant with treatment when the metabolic functions of the liver are overwhelmed as alcohol metabolism depletes hepatic supplies of needed molecules. The methods provide the nutraceutical composition directly to the end organs where alcohol and toxin infused blood is also metabolized and neutralized.

Nutraceutical compositions and the methods for preventing and/or mitigating veisalgia by the administration thereof. The nutraceutical compositions address the challenged state of the individual and potentiate their ability to be compliant with treatment when the metabolic functions of the liver are overwhelmed as alcohol metabolism depletes hepatic supplies of needed molecules. The methods provide the nutraceutical composition directly to the end organs where alcohol and toxin infused blood is also metabolized and neutralized.

A micronutrient composition is highly effective in controlling high blood pressure while given to mammal for treating with or without prescribed pharmaceutical drug. The micronutrient composition comprises of vitamin C, vitamin D3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B9 and vitamin B12 and calcium and magnesium, clove extract, grape extract, celery extract and L-arginine. This micronutrient composition supports critical cellular mechanisms involved in the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells important in maintaining healthy blood pressure. The combined effects of the micronutrients contained in the micronutrient composition include increased production of NO “relaxing factor” and decreased activity of Angiotensin converting enzyme 1 (ACE1). ACE1 inhibitory effect of this natural formula was more pronounced than obtained with the pharmaceutical ACE1 inhibitor—Lisinopril—the commonly prescribed high blood pressure medication.

A micronutrient composition is highly effective in controlling high blood pressure while given to mammal for treating with or without prescribed pharmaceutical drug. The micronutrient composition comprises of vitamin C, vitamin D3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B9 and vitamin B12 and calcium and magnesium, clove extract, grape extract, celery extract and L-arginine. This micronutrient composition supports critical cellular mechanisms involved in the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells important in maintaining healthy blood pressure. The combined effects of the micronutrients contained in the micronutrient composition include increased production of NO “relaxing factor” and decreased activity of Angiotensin converting enzyme 1 (ACE1). ACE1 inhibitory effect of this natural formula was more pronounced than obtained with the pharmaceutical ACE1 inhibitor—Lisinopril—the commonly prescribed high blood pressure medication.

A micronutrient composition is highly effective in controlling high blood pressure while given to mammal for treating with or without prescribed pharmaceutical drug. The micronutrient composition comprises of vitamin C, vitamin D3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B9 and vitamin B12 and calcium and magnesium, clove extract, grape extract, celery extract and L-arginine. This micronutrient composition supports critical cellular mechanisms involved in the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells important in maintaining healthy blood pressure. The combined effects of the micronutrients contained in the micronutrient composition include increased production of NO “relaxing factor” and decreased activity of Angiotensin converting enzyme 1 (ACE1). ACE1 inhibitory effect of this natural formula was more pronounced than obtained with the pharmaceutical ACE1 inhibitor—Lisinopril—the commonly prescribed high blood pressure medication.