An inhibitor for Na.sup.+-translocating V-ATPase activity including a compound represented by

##STR00001## where R.sub.1 represents a group selected from a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, and a haloalkoxy group, each bonded to an adjacent phenyl group via oxygen, or a group selected from a dialkylamino group, a heterocyclic amine, and a carboxylic acid amide group, each bonded to an adjacent phenyl group via nitrogen, or represents bromine, iodine, or a straight-chain hydrocarbon group. R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or a haloalkoxy group. Z.sub.1 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a heterocyclic group, each optionally having an arbitrary substituent and having a structure containing a double bond selected from

##STR00002## between the group and an adjacent phenyl group. The symbol * represents a bond to the adjacent phenyl group.

Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) transcriptional responses are involved in the pathogenesis of aortic aneurism syndromes. Compositions that inhibit histone acetyltransferase activity normalize gene expression in the aorta, preserved aortic wall architecture and abrogated aneurism progression. Methods include the use of these compositions to epigenetically regulate abnormal expression and/or activity of TGFβ genes.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for the inhibition of DNA polymerases. The methods and compositions as described herein are useful in the treatment of cancer. In particular, the present disclosure provides compositions comprising one or more of indole-derived compounds useful in treatment of cancers including those which are resistant to genotoxic therapies.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for the inhibition of DNA polymerases. The methods and compositions as described herein are useful in the treatment of cancer. In particular, the present disclosure provides compositions comprising one or more of indole-derived compounds useful in treatment of cancers including those which are resistant to genotoxic therapies.

Provided is a method of treating thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) deficiency in a subject by administering deoxycytidine (dC) and deoxythymidine (dT). The method can include administering dC and dT to a subject in doses between 200 mg/kg/day and 600 mg/kg/day for each of dC and dT. In some cases, the method includes performing test administrations with lower dosages of dC and dT, administering adjusted doses after administration of the target doses, or a combination thereof.

Provided is a method of treating thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) deficiency in a subject by administering deoxycytidine (dC) and deoxythymidine (dT). The method can include administering dC and dT to a subject in doses between 200 mg/kg/day and 600 mg/kg/day for each of dC and dT. In some cases, the method includes performing test administrations with lower dosages of dC and dT, administering adjusted doses after administration of the target doses, or a combination thereof.

A gel composition for treating bowel diseases comprising about 0.1 to about 2.5 wt. % of an anti-epileptic agent; about 0.8 to about 2.0% wt. % of a collagen complexed with a date palm extract of Khalas cultivar and carboxymethylcellulose; about 10 to about 50 μg/mL of vanillic acid; about 0.1 to about 0.3 μg of stearic acid; and water; wherein all wt. % are based on g/100 g of the gel composition. This gel composition can be topically administered to the rectum of a patient to treat one or more bowel diseases, disorders, or conditions.

A gel composition for treating bowel diseases comprising about 0.1 to about 2.5 wt. % of an anti-epileptic agent; about 0.8 to about 2.0% wt. % of a collagen complexed with a date palm extract of Khalas cultivar and carboxymethylcellulose; about 10 to about 50 μg/mL of vanillic acid; about 0.1 to about 0.3 μg of stearic acid; and water; wherein all wt. % are based on g/100 g of the gel composition. This gel composition can be topically administered to the rectum of a patient to treat one or more bowel diseases, disorders, or conditions.

Described are immediate release oral dosage forms that contain abuse-deterrent features. In particular, the disclosed dosage forms provide deterrence of abuse by ingestion of multiple individual doses. In addition, the disclosed dosage forms provide protection from overdose in the event of accidental or intentional ingestion of multiple individual doses.

Described are immediate release oral dosage forms that contain abuse-deterrent features. In particular, the disclosed dosage forms provide deterrence of abuse by ingestion of multiple individual doses. In addition, the disclosed dosage forms provide protection from overdose in the event of accidental or intentional ingestion of multiple individual doses.