An antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof which binds to PSMA and comprises a heavy chain variable domain comprising the sequence given in SEQ ID NO:33, wherein SEQ ID NO:33 is: EVQLVQSGX.sup.9E X.sup.11KKPGASVKV SCKX.sup.24SGYTFT EYTIHWVX.sup.38QA X.sup.41 GKGLEWIGN INPNX.sup.55GGTTY NOKFEDRX.sup.68TX.sup.70 TVDKSTSTAY MELSSLRSED TAVYYCAAGW NFDYWGOGTT VTVSS wherein: X.sup.9 is A or P X.sup.11 is V or L X.sup.24 is A or T X.sup.38 is R or K X.sup.41 is P or H X.sup.55 is N or Q X.sup.68 is V or A; and X.sup.70 is I or L whereby the heavy chain variable domain comprises up to 3 amino acid sequence modification(s) between positions 1-30, 36-49, 67-98 and 105-115 of SEQ ID NO: 33. The invention also provides compounds that include the antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof, such as conjugates, and their use in the treatment or diagnosis of diseases, in particular cancers, particularly prostate cancer.

Mucin 16 (MUC16) is highly expressed in ovarian cancer and expression on cancer cells is shown to protect tumor cells from the immune system. The present invention provides novel full-length human IgG antibodies that bind to human and MUC16 (monospecific antibodies). The present invention also provides novel bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) that bind to both MUC16 and CD3 and activate T cells via the CD3 complex in the presence of MUC16-expressing tumors. According to certain embodiments, the present invention provides bispecific antigen-binding molecules comprising a first antigen-binding domain that specifically binds human and monkey CD3, and a second antigen-binding molecule that specifically binds human and monkey MUC16. In certain embodiments, the bispecific antigen-binding molecules of the present invention are capable of inhibiting the growth of tumors expressing MUC16. The bispecific antigen-binding molecules of the invention are useful for the treatment of diseases and disorders in which an upregulated or induced MUC16-targeted immune response is desired and/or therapeutically beneficial. For example, the bispecific antibodies of the invention are useful for the treatment of various cancers, including ovarian cancer. The present invention also includes anti-MUC16 antibody drug conjugates which inhibit tumor growth in vivo. In some embodiments, the anti-MUC16 antibodies are useful in diagnostic methods for identifying the presence of MUC16 in tissue and/or plasma samples.

The invention provides a method for producing an immunoconjugate, the method comprising combining one or more compounds of Formula I and an antibody construct of Formula II to provide the immunoconjugate of Formula III, wherein TA is a therapeutic agent, L is a linker, r is an integer from 1 to 50, Ar is an aromatic moiety comprising a substituent selected from PEG, —SO.sub.2CX.sub.3, —NR.sub.3.sup.+, —NO.sub.2, —SO.sub.3R, —SO.sub.2R, —CN, —CX.sub.3, —PO.sub.3R.sub.2, —OPO.sub.3R.sub.2, and salts thereof, each R independently is H, CX.sub.3, or C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, each X independently is hydrogen or a halogen, Y is CH.sub.2, PEG, or a bond, n is an integer from 1 to 4, and PEG has the formula: —(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O)m-(CH.sub.2).sub.p—, where p is an integer from 1 to 5 and m is an integer from 2 to 50. The invention also provides an immunoconjugate and a composition of immunoconjugates formed from said method.

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The compositions and methods described herein are directed to treating solid tumor using CAR T therapy. The compositions include CAR comprising an extracellular domain that binds a siglec protein or a receptor that binds the peptide hormone kisspeptin.

The present invention relates to immunotherapeutic approaches to treating haematological cancers. In particular the invention relates to a method for treating a haematological cancer by targeting the 5T4 antigen. As such, the invention provides a method for treating haematological cancers comprising administering to a subject a 5T4-targeting agent. The invention also provides a 5T4-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and uses thereof in treating cancers.

Cysteine engineered antibodies comprising a free cysteine amino acid in the heavy chain or light chain are prepared by mutagenizing a nucleic acid sequence of a parent antibody and replacing one or more amino acid residues by cysteine to encode the cysteine engineered antibody; expressing the cysteine engineered antibody; and isolating the cysteine engineered antibody.

The present invention concerns novel and improved antibody-conjugates for targeting HER2. The inventors found that when antibody-conjugates were prepared using a specific mode of conjugation, they exhibit an improved therapeutic index. The mode of conjugation comprises a first step (i) of contacting a glycoprotein comprising 1-4 core N-acetylglucosamine moieties with a compound of the formula S(F.sup.1).sub.x—P in the presence of a catalyst, wherein S(F.sup.1).sub.x is a sugar derivative comprising x functional groups F1 capable of reacting with a functional group Q.sup.1, x is 1 or 2 and P is a nucleoside mono- or diphosphate, and wherein the catalyst is capable of transferring the S(F.sup.1).sub.x moiety to the core-GlcNAc moiety, to obtain a modified antibody; and a second step (ii) of reacting the modified antibody with a linker-conjugate comprising a functional group Q.sup.1 capable of reacting with functional group F.sup.1 and a target molecule D connected to Q.sup.1 via a linker L.sup.2 to obtain the antibody-conjugate wherein linker L comprises S—Z.sup.3-L.sup.2 and wherein Z.sup.3 is a connecting group resulting from the reaction between Q.sup.1 and F.sup.1. The invention also relates to a use for improving the therapeutic index of an antibody-conjugate and to a method for targeting HER2-expressing cells.

Disclosed herein are antibodies or antigen binding fragments thereof that bind prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), polynucleotides, vectors, host cells, radioconjugates, antibody drug conjugates and methods of treating cancer using the same.

The protein known as six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate 2 (STEAP2) is highly expressed in prostate cancer and is associated with the expression of other prostate cancer-associated genes. The present invention provides novel full-length human IgG antibodies that bind to human STEAP2 (monospecific antibodies). The present invention also provides novel bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) that bind to both STEAP2 and CD3 and activate T cells via the CD3 complex in the presence of STEAP2-expressing tumors. According to certain embodiments, the present invention provides bispecific antigen-binding molecules comprising a first antigen-binding domain that specifically binds human and monkey CD3, and a second antigen-binding molecule that specifically binds humanSTEAP2. In certain embodiments, the bispecific antigen-binding molecules of the present invention are capable of inhibiting the growth of tumors expressing STEAP2. The bispecific antigen-binding molecules of the invention are useful for the treatment of prostate diseases and disorders in which an upregulated or induced STEAP2-targeted immune response is desired and/or therapeutically beneficial. For example, the bispecific antibodies of the invention are useful for the treatment of prostate cancers, including castrate-resistant prostate cancer. The present invention also includes anti-STEAP2 antibody drug conjugates which inhibit tumor growth in vivo.

This disclosure provides reagents and methods of predicting the responsiveness of a patient to NaPi2b-targeted antibody-drug conjugates (e.g., NaPi2b-targeted antibody-polymer-drug conjugates).