In an embodiment herein, an aortopulmonary stimulation method is provided including positioning at least one aortic electrode in or near the aorta, and using the at least one aortic electrode, to deliver stimulation to the aorta to decrease aortic after load.

Systems, methods and implantable devices configured to provide cardiac resynchronization therapy and/or bradycardia pacing therapy. A first device located in the heart of the patient is configured to receive a communication from a second device and deliver a pacing therapy in response to or in accordance with the received communication. A second device located elsewhere is configured to determine an atrial event has occurred and communicate to the first device to trigger the pacing therapy. The second device may be configured for sensing the atrial event by the use of vector selection and atrial event windowing, among other enhancements. Exception cases are discussed and handled as well.

Systems and methods are described herein for evaluation and configuration cardiac therapy. The systems and methods may monitor electrical activity using a plurality of external electrodes and may utilize multiple-electrode cardiac metrics such as electrical heterogeneity information, single-electrode cardiac metrics, and vectorcardiographic metrics to determine and select one or more paced settings from a plurality of different paced settings.

An extra-cardiovascular implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) having a low voltage therapy module and a high voltage therapy module is configured to select, by a control module of the ICD, a pacing output configuration from at least a low-voltage pacing output configuration of the low voltage therapy module and a high-voltage pacing output configuration of the high voltage therapy module. The high voltage therapy module includes a high voltage capacitor having a first capacitance and the low voltage therapy module includes a plurality of low voltage capacitors each having up to a second capacitance that is less than the first capacitance. The ICD control module controls a respective one of the low voltage therapy module or the high voltage therapy module to deliver extra-cardiovascular pacing pulses in the selected pacing output configuration via extra-cardiovascular electrodes coupled to the ICD.

Systems, devices and methods are disclosed that allow recharging a power source located in an implanted medical device implanted in a patient, the recharging device comprising first and second pairs of electrical coils configured to generate first and second uniform magnetic fields in overlapping first and second cylindrical regions located between the respective pairs of electrical coils.

A medical device is configured to sense first ventricular event signals from a first cardiac electrical signal and sense second ventricular event signals from a second cardiac electrical signal. The medical device is configured to determine sensed event data in response to the first ventricular event signals and the second ventricular event signals. The medical device may select one of the first cardiac electrical signal or the second cardiac electrical signal for providing input for tachyarrhythmia detection based on the sensed event data.

Systems and methods involve an intrathoracic cardiac stimulation device operable to provide autonomous cardiac sensing and energy delivery. The cardiac stimulation device includes a housing configured for intrathoracic placement relative to a patient's heart. A fixation arrangement of the housing is configured to affix the housing at an implant location within cardiac tissue or cardiac vasculature. An electrode arrangement supported by the housing is configured to sense cardiac activity and deliver stimulation energy to the cardiac tissue or cardiac vasculature. Energy delivery circuitry in the housing is coupled to the electrode arrangement. Detection circuitry is provided in the housing and coupled to the electrode arrangement. Communications circuitry may optionally be supported by the housing. A controller in the housing coordinates delivery of energy to the cardiac tissue or cardiac vasculature in accordance with an energy delivery protocol appropriate for the implant location.

Disclosed herein are methods that can comprise detecting a cardiopulmonary measurement in a subject. Disclosed herein are methods that can comprise monitoring a disease in a patient by detecting a cardiopulmonary measurement. Disclosed herein are methods that can comprise treating a patient after detecting a cardiopulmonary measurement in a subject.

Percutaneous transvenous defibrillator and/or pacing devices with integrated cardiac assist devices and method of use. In some embodiments, a device may comprise a shared catheter, a defibrillator assembly, an automated external defibrillator (AED) and a cardiac assist assembly, wherein the defibrillator assembly includes at least two defibrillation coils in communication with the AED and wherein the defibrillator assembly and the cardiac assist assembly use the shared catheter for percutaneous and intravenous implantation into a patient. In some embodiments, a device may comprise a shared catheter, a pacing assembly, a pacing controller and a cardiac assist assembly, wherein the pacing assembly includes at least two electrodes in communication with the pacing controller, and wherein the pacer assembly and the cardiac assist assembly use the shared catheter for percutaneous and intravenous implantation into a patient.

Method for recovering and stabilizing normal heart rate of patients suffering in or being inclined to having atrial fibrillation, comprising the step of sensing primary electrical pulses generated in the right atrium (1), of generating artificial electrical stimulation pulses coordinated with the sensed pulses and stimulating therewith the portion of the left atrium (9) which is remote from the right atrium (1), whereby increasing the areas of the heart muscles that can be reached during a simulation pulse within a predetermined period of time.