Multi-specific antigen-binding constructs that target immunotherapeutics are described. The multi-specific antigen-binding constructs comprise a first antigen-binding polypeptide construct that binds to an immunotherapeutic (such as a CAR-T cell or a bispecific T-cell engager), and a second antigen binding polypeptide construct that binds to a tumour-associated antigen. Also described are methods of using the multi-specific antigen-binding constructs to re-direct or enhance the binding of the immunotherapeutic to a tumour cell, and methods of treating patients who have relapsed from or failed treatment with the immunotherapeutic.

The invention relates to cancer therapeutics, in particular, the system of making cancer cells more susceptible to effector cells by introduction of cellular therapy targets into the cancer cells.

Disclosed herein are chimeric receptors that comprise an extracellular domain and a cytoplasmic signaling domain, wherein the extracellular domain has a reduced binding activity to a wild-type Fc fragment; nucleic acids encoding such chimeric receptors, and immune cells expressing the chimeric receptors. Also disclosed are methods of using the chimeric receptors to enhance the efficacy of antibody-based immunotherapy, such as cancer immunotherapy.

The present invention provides a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprising; (i) a B cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-binding domain which comprises at least part of a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL); (ii) a spacer domain (iii) a transmembrane domain; and (iv) an intracellular T cell signaling domain. The invention also provides the use of such a T-cell expressing such a CAR in the treatment of plasma-cell mediated diseases, such as multiple myeloma.

Provided are methods of generating chimeric antigen receptors (CAR). In some embodiments, library screening of CAR is performed by generating a vector encoding the CAR from random attachment of vectors from libraries of vectors encoding antigen-binding domains (e.g., scFv regions), hinge regions, and endodomains. In some embodiments, the vectors contain a transposon.

Disclosed herein are methods for treating cancer comprising administering CAR-modified immune cells and at least one Retinoic Acid Receptor and/or Retinoid X Receptor active agent.

Disclosed herein are methods for treating cancer comprising administering CAR-modified immune cells and at least one Retinoic Acid Receptor and/or Retinoid X Receptor active agent.

The invention includes compositions and methods to rapidly isolate and culture cells that are potent for use in adoptive immunotherapy. In one embodiment, the isolated cells of the invention are tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) that express CD137 (also known as 4-1BB and TNFSFR9).

A bi-specific chimeric antigen receptor (bi-specific CAR) comprising a single chain variable fragment (scFv) and a single variable domain (VHH) in the extracellular antigen binding domain, wherein the scFv and VHH bind tumor associated antigens. Also provided herein are genetically engineered immune cells expressing such bi-specific CAR and therapeutic uses of the genetically engineered immune cells.

Anti-V?17 antibodies or antigen binding fragments thereof are described. Also described are nucleic acids encoding the antibodies, compositions comprising the antibodies, methods of producing the antibodies, and methods of using the antibodies for treating or preventing diseases.