The invention generally relates to immunotherapy using immune cells such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cells. In particular, the invention relates to immunotherapy using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cells that carry a novel, IgG3-Hinge-based spacer domain, allowing a finely modulated response to target antigens. In addition, the invention relates to the introduction of one or more IgG3-Hinge-based multi-function sites (MFs) into CARs and other immunoreceptors, allowing purification, stimulation, expansion and depletion of CAR T cells. The invention includes also the sequence of an antibody targeting this motif, allowing the execution of the before-mentioned functions.

There is disclosed antibody drug conjugates having anthracycline derivative drug moieties that provide improved safety and cell killing efficacy, wherein the anthracycline derivative drug moieties substitute an hydroxymethyl ketone moiety for an hydrazide or hydroxamate moiety. The disclosed cytotoxic agents (i.e., drug moieties) are conjugated to an antibody via either a Cys or a Lys residue. For Lys conjugation, the DAR (drug antibody ratio) of the majority of the ADC is 2 whereas the DAR of the majority of ADC is 4 when conjugation occurs on a Cys residue.

The present invention relates to combination therapy with drugs, such as Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors or PI3K inhibitors, with antibodies or ADCs against HLA-DR. Where ADCs are used, they preferably incorporate SN-38 or pro-2PDOX. The ADC may be administered at a dosage of between 1 mg/kg and 18 mg/kg, preferably 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16 or 18 mg/kg. The combination therapy can reduce solid tumors in size, reduce or eliminate metastases and is effective to treat cancers resistant to standard therapies, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy or immunotherapy. Preferably, the combination therapy has an additive effect on inhibiting tumor growth. Most preferably, the combination therapy has a synergistic effect on inhibiting tumor growth.

A novel combination comprising a β-hairpin peptidomimetic of the formula cyclo(-Thr-Trp-Ile-Dab-Orn-.sup.DDab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Dab-Ala-Ser-.sup.DPro-Pro) (I), and a further compound with antibiotic activity, that enable therapeutic control of specific bacterial infections in human or animals at doses of the individual compounds lower than either of the compounds administered alone. The combination can be used as a medicament to treat e.g. skin or soft tissue infections; eye, ear, blood stream, or intra-abdominal infections; infections related to respiratory diseases, to bone diseases, to cardiovascular diseases, to genitourinal diseases, or to gastrointestinal diseases.

Provided are novel anti-MFI2 antibodies and antibody drug conjugates, and methods of using such anti-MFI2 anti-bodies and antibody drug conjugates to treat cancer.

The invention provides compounds comprising a therapeutic agent coupled to a carrier molecule, with a minimum coupling ratio of 5:1; wherein the carrier molecule is (i) an antibody fragment or derivative thereof or (ii) an antibody mimetic or derivative thereof; and wherein the therapeutic agents are coupled onto a lysine amino acid residue; and further wherein the therapeutic agent is not a photosensitising agent. There is also provided uses, methods relating to such compounds, as well as processes for their manufacture.

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) comprising an anthracycline and an anti-CD117 antibody are provided, as well as compositions and methods of using the same. The compositions and methods provided herein can also be used to prepare a patient for hematopoietic stem cell transplant therapy and to improve the engraftment of hematopoietic stem cell transplants by selectively depleting endogenous hematopoietic stem cells prior to the transplant procedure. Methods and compositions for the treatment of various hematopoietic diseases, metabolic disorders, cancers, and autoimmune diseases, are provided.

The invention provides compounds comprising a therapeutic agent coupled to a carrier molecule, with a minimum coupling ratio of 5:1; wherein the carrier molecule is (i) an antibody fragment or derivative thereof or (ii) an antibody mimetic or derivative thereof; and wherein the therapeutic agents are coupled onto a lysine amino acid residue; and further wherein the therapeutic agent is not a photosensitising agent. There is also provided uses, methods relating to such compounds, as well as processes for their manufacture.

Duocarmycin-based antibody-drug conjugates can be readily separated from non-conjugated duocarmycin linker-drug in a composition that contains a solvent system of water and acetonitrile and that has 30% to 60% acetonitrile.

The present invention relates to binding protein-toxin conjugates comprising one or more anthracycline toxin moieties, and the use thereof in immunooncological applications.