Metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) still carries a dismal prognosis with the current treatment paradigms. The effectiveness of drug treatment for many solid tumors such as TNBC is limited by tumor heterogeneity, lack of tumor specificity, off-target toxicities, and transient therapeutic action(s). Strategies that provide tumor-specific, sustained concentrations of drugs to the tumors and tumor receptor-specific binding, while reducing off-target effects are needed to ensure sufficient tumor cell uptake within the primary and metastatic tumor microenvironment. The decreased non-specific adhesivity, receptor-targeted nanoparticle formulations (“DART” nanoparticles) of the invention were assessed for clinical potential in directing biological agents to the cell surface receptor Fn14, which is expressed in many solid cancer types, including TNBC primary tumors and metastatic lesions. They are contemplated for use against solid tumors, particularly brain tumors such as glioblastoma and breast cancer, including metastatic breast cancer.

A cerium oxide nanocomplex, a composition containing the cerium oxide nanocomplex as an active ingredient, and their uses for preventing or treating brain edema are disclosed. The composition can be used as an efficient nanoparticle therapeutic composition by applying a biocompatible polymer composed of an optimal combination to significantly improve the biomedical stability, biocompatibility, and efficiency of the production process of nanoparticles while maintaining the nanoparticles' excellent inhibitory activity against inflammation. In particular, the composition may be used as an effective therapeutic agent that may help patients with severe cerebral infarction recover their neurological function and greatly improve their survival rate by inhibiting secondary inflammatory response and minimizing tissue injury caused by brain edema.

Provided herein are polymer materials that find use in, for example, delivery of short-chain fatty acids. In particular, polymers are provided that form stable nanoscale structures and release their payload, for example, by cleavage of a covalent bond (e.g., via hydrolysis or enzymatic cleavage). The polymers are useful, for example, for delivery of payloads (e.g., SCFAs) to the intestine for applications in health and treatment of disease, and have broad applicability in diseases linked to changes in the human microbiota including inflammatory, autoimmune, allergic, metabolic, and central nervous system diseases, among others.

The invention generally relates to compositions and methods for transporting substances across mucosal barriers. The invention also relates to methods of making and using such substances.

The present invention relates to a drug delivery composition comprising colloidal drug carriers, the composition and a polypeptide for use as a medicament, and in the treatment of neural and neurovascular diseases such as Alzheimer's diseases, and the use of colloidal drug carriers for the production of a drug delivery composition.

The field of the disclosure relates generally to cancer cell destruction and, more specifically, to cancer cell destruction by photo-magnetic irradiation mediated multimodal therapy using smart nanostructures.

The present disclosure provides methods of reducing the level of acetylated Tau in a neuron or a glial cell in an individual, the methods involving administering to the individual a prodrug that is converted in the individual to salicylate. The present disclosure provides methods of treating a tauopathy in an individual, the methods involving administering to the individual a prodrug that is converted in the individual to salicylate.

This application relates to nanoparticles, including nanoparticles derived from a plasma, and their use in the formation of conjugates. The nanoparticles can be stably conjugated to a wide variety of second species, forming conjugates which can be used, for example, in therapeutic, diagnostic and experimental methods.

The present invention relates to polymer particles comprising antibiotics which are deliverable in situ, as well as a method of preparation thereof. The present invention also relates to bioactive biomaterials for the controlled delivery of antibiotics comprising support materials having such polymer particles on their surface. The invention also relates to implants, prostheses, stents, lenses or cements as well as any pharmaceutical composition comprising said biomaterials.

The invention provides siRNA compositions that specifically downregulates expression of a variant of the PNPLA3 gene and methods of use thereof for treating a chronic liver disease or alcoholic liver disease (ALD).