The disclosure relates to methods for treating tumors. In particular, the disclosure relates to a method of treating a tumor by magnetic resonance image-guided radiation therapy in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising the steps of: (i) administering an efficient amount of high-Z element containing nanoparticles having, contrast enhancement for magnetic resonance imaging and/or radiosensitizing properties for radiation therapy, in a subject in need thereof, and, (ii) exposing said subject to magnetic resonance image-guided radiation therapy by means of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Guided Linear Accelerator (MR-Linac),
wherein said high-Z element containing nanoparticles are nanoparticles containing an element with an atomic Z number higher than 40, preferably higher than 50, and said nanoparticles have a mean hydrodynamic diameter below 20 nm, for example between 1 and 10 nm, preferably between 2 and 8 nm.

Disclosed are methods, compositions, reagents, systems, and kits to prepare nitroxide-functionalized brush-arm star polymer organic radical contrast agent (BASP-ORCA) as well as compositions and uses thereof. Various embodiments show that BASP-ORCA display unprecedented per-nitroxide and per-molecule transverse relaxivities for organic radical contrast agents, exceptional stability, high water solubility, low in vitro and in vivo toxicity, and long blood compartment half-life. These materials have the potential to be adopted for tumor imaging using clinical high-field .sup.1H MRI techniques.

A nanoparticle agent includes a gold nanoparticle, at least one thiol modified Gd(III) macrocycle complex, and at least one prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligand, wherein the PSMA ligand and the thiol modified Gd(III) complex are each individually coupled to the gold nanoparticle via one or more thiol (SH) groups.

A particulate structure that includes a/ a biodegradable polymer particle, b/ gold nanoparticles covered on their surface with macrocyclic chelators complexing at least one ion of interest and/or a radionuclide for medical imaging, c/ a polycation having a positive charge over a pH range from 5 to 11, the gold nanoparticles b/ being encapsulated in the polymer particle a/ and/or adsorbed at the surface of the polymer particle a/. Also, a method for preparing the particulate structures. Further, the use of the particulate structures for radiotherapy or chemotherapy in the context of cancer treatment.

This invention relates to improving delivery of agents (e.g., one or more nanoparticles) to the central nervous system.

The disclosure relates to methods for treating tumors. In particular, the disclosure relates to a method of treating a tumor by ionizing radiations in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising the steps of: (i) injecting a first therapeutically effective amount of high-Z element containing nanoparticles as radiosensitizing agents in said subject in need thereof within a period between 2 and 7 days prior to the first irradiation of the tumor, (ii) injecting a second therapeutically effective amount of the same or different high-Z element containing nanoparticles within a period between 1 hour to 12 hours prior to the first irradiation of the tumor, and, (iii) irradiating the tumor of said subject with a therapeutically efficient dose of radiations;
wherein said high-Z element containing nanoparticles are nanoparticles containing an element with an atomic Z number higher than 40 and said nanoparticles have a mean hydrodynamic diameter below 10 nm.

The invention relates to novel biocompatible hybrid nanoparticles of very small size, useful in particular for diagnostics and/or therapy. The purpose of the invention is to offer novel nanoparticles which are useful in particular as contrast agents in imaging (e.g. MRI) and/or in other diagnostic techniques and/or as therapeutic agents, which give better performance than the known nanoparticles of the same type and which combine both a small size (for example less than 20 nm) and a high loading with metals (e.g. rare earths), in particular so as to have, in imaging (e.g. MRI), strong intensification and a correct response (increased relaxivity) at high frequencies. The method for the production of these nanoparticles and the applications thereof in imaging and in therapy also form part of the invention.

The present disclosure relates to nanoparticles and the uses thereof in medicine, in particular for the treatment of tumours.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing ultrasmall silica nanoparticles, useful in particular for diagnostics and/or therapy. More specifically, a method for synthesizing silica nanoparticles, said method comprising the mixing of at least one silane which is negatively charged at physiological pH with at least one silane which is neutral at physiological pH, and/or at least one silane which is positively charged at physiological pH, wherein: the molar ratio A of neutral silane(s) to negatively charged silane(s) is defined as follows: 0A6, the molar ratio B of positively charged silane(s) to negatively charged silane(s) is defined as follows: 0B5, the molar ratio C of neutral and positively charged silanes to negatively charged silane(s) is defined as follows: 0<C8. The invention also relates to the obtained ultrasmall silica nanoparticles.

Described herein is a reporter material platform that can be used to directly monitor the drug response in real-time. The reporter material can include an activator element which undergoes a chemical change in response to an immunonological response to a drug, and the chemical change can be detected using a reporter element. The reporter material can include a drug and a reporter element that are physically constrained in a close proximity. The reporter element produces a signal only when the drug induces a direct or indirect physiological change in the tumor or surrounding tissue. The reporter material platform can self-assemble via supramolecular interactions. This reporter material platform can be used to directly monitor the drug response in real-time.