A method of securing a rod to a receiver via a closure top. The receiver is configured to be used with a bone anchor and includes a pair of upright arms that define an open channel configured to receive the rod, a discontinuous helically wound receiver guide and advancement structure formed into the interior surfaces of the upright arms, and horizontally-elongated tool-engaging structures formed on the outer surface of the upright arms. The method further includes positioning the rod within the open channel of the receiver and securing the rod to the receiver by threadably advancing the closure top to secure the rod and within the receiver body of the receiver. The method further includes rotatably attaching a lower end of a tool to the receiver.

A scoliosis support rod system for treating scoliosis in a spine having a first vertebra and a second vertebra. The scoliosis support rod system includes a central rod segment, a first end rod segment, a first bone anchor and a second bone anchor. The central rod segment has a first end and a second end. The central rod segment is deformable in response to a force placed thereon. The central rod segment returns to an initial configuration when the force is discontinued. The first end rod segment has a first aperture formed therein. The first aperture is adapted to slidably receive the first end of the central rod segment. The first bone anchor is attachable to the first end rod segment. The first bone anchor is attachable to the first vertebra. The second bone anchor is attachable to the central rod segment. The second bone anchor is attachable to the second vertebra. When the first bone anchor is attached to the first vertebra and the second bone anchor is attached to the second vertebra, a length of the scoliosis support rod system is adjustable by sliding the central rod segment with respect to the first end rod segment.

A system for use during a surgical procedure includes a control unit configured to obtain a horizontal pelvic line (HPL) and a central sacral vertical line (CSVL); obtain a horizontal shoulder line (HSL) and an orthogonal midline (OM); compare the HPL and the CSVL with the HSL and the OM; determine an angle between the HPL and the HSL; and convert the angle to a patient position.

Disclosed are various embodiments for forming spinal rod members for use in pedicle screw systems for spinal fixation surgery and systems. A system can include a pedicle screw having a pedicle screw head and a pedicle screw shaft, the pedicle screw head comprising an aperture for receiving and retaining a spinal rod member relative to the pedicle screw. The spinal rod member can include an elongated tubular membrane having a flexible body and a spinal rod body formed of a compound, where the spinal rod body is formed by insertion of a liquid compound into the elongated tubular membrane and a hardening of the liquid compound or other similar process for conversion of the flexible rod to a rigid rod. The pedicle screw head can include a channel configured to receive and retain the spinal rod member.

Devices, methods and systems for stabilizing at least a portion of the spinal column are provided. Devices include anchors and coupling members for engaging an elongate member. Systems include an elongate member sized to span a distance between at least two vertebral bodies and being at least partially formed of a flexible material. A number of anchors and coupling members are used to secure the elongate member to each of the vertebral bodies. The anchors can be compressed towards one another and the elongate member secured thereto and/or the elongate member can be tensioned to provide corrective forces to the spine.

A spinal construct comprises a member extending between a first end and a second end and includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer includes a plurality of interlaced strands that define a first angle. The second layer includes a plurality of interlaced strands that define a second angle. The first angle is smaller than the second angle. Systems, implants, surgical instruments and methods are disclosed.

A spinal correction system includes a tensioning member and a fulcrum tensioner device including a housing defining a chamber having a biasing member therein and a camming pin operatively coupled with the biasing member. The tensioning member is configured to be received in the biasing member and looped around the camming pin, such that a first end of the tensioning member is oriented in a first direction and a second end of the tensioning member is oriented in a second direction. The camming pin is transitionable between an extended position in which the biasing member applies tension to the tensioning member and a retracted position in which the biasing member is compressed to inhibit application of tension to the tensioning member.

A system to precisely contour a surgical implant based on intraoperative information is disclosed.

A method of inserting a spinal stabilization system into a patient generally comprises inserting a first positioning tool through a first location on a patient's skin and along a path generally toward a first vertebral anchor, coupling an end of the first positioning tool to the first vertebral anchor, positioning at least a portion of a delivery device over a connecting element, and inserting the delivery device and the connecting element through the patient's skin at the first location and along at least a portion of the first positioning tool. The first positioning tool is configured to facilitate directing the delivery device and connecting element generally toward a second vertebral anchor within the patient's body.

An improved flexible component used for dynamic stabilization of spinal segments for the treatment of vertebrae deformities and injuries and for the replacement of a complete or segment of the body of a vertebra in the spine is described. The flexible component is comprised of a suitable implant material with a longitudinal bore the entire length and an appropriately formed slots that extend spirally around the flexible spinal element either continuously or segmentally. The flexible component can be encapsulated, fully or partially, in a suitable implant grade elastomeric resilient material. When used for a dynamic stabilization device, the element is attached to the vertebral bodies by pedicle screws know to those in the art.