A method for fixating a dysfunctional sacroiliac joint including implanting a joint implant at the sacroiliac joint. The joint implant may include: a length extending between a proximal end and a distal end; an exterior surface extending the length; an interior surface opposite the exterior surface and extending the length, the interior surface defining an internal volume therein; a wall thickness defined between the external surface and the interior surface; a proximal opening extending into the internal volume; a first wall section comprising a first plurality of struts arranged along the length and defining a first plurality of openings extending through the wall thickness; and a second wall section including a second plurality of struts arranged along the length and defining a second plurality of opening extending through the wall thickness. Each opening of the first and second plurality of openings may be generally polygonal in shape.

A method for fixating a dysfunctional sacroiliac joint for SI joint fusion including implanting a joint implant at the sacroiliac joint. The joint implant may include a body extending a length between a proximal end and a distal end, an exterior surface, an interior surface opposite the exterior surface and defining an internal volume therein, a wall thickness extending between the exterior surface and the interior surface, a proximal opening extending into the internal volume, and a first plurality of voids along the length and extending through the wall thickness from the exterior surface to the interior surface. The first plurality of voids may be arranged along the length in a repeating pattern of a group of voids, wherein each void of the first plurality of voids is generally polygonal in shape.

A sacroiliac joint fusion system that provides a method of fixation and fusion of the sacroiliac joint and sacroiliac fixation fusion implant which upon placement facilitates stability and fusion of the sacroiliac joint.

A method for preparing a sacroiliac joint for stabilization which may include approaching a posterior aspect of the sacroiliac joint inferior to a PSIS with a defect-creating tool assembly, creating a defect in the sacrum and the ilium defined by at least one noncircular cross-sectional shape, delivering an implant having a body with a length extending between proximal and distal ends, the body including at least one cylindrical body with a longitudinal axis and an opening at the proximal end aligned with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical body, a pattern of openings spaced along the cylindrical body and a planar member coupled with and extending along the cylindrical body. The implant may be implanted with the length generally following a plane of the sacroiliac joint such that it is advanced from a generally posterior to anterior approach while the body of the implant bridges the joint.

A method of fusing a sacroiliac joint including a sacrum, an ilium, and a sacroiliac joint space defined therebetween. The method may include: approaching a posterior aspect of the sacroiliac joint space with a joint implant including a body extending a length between a distal end and a proximal end; and delivering the joint implant into the sacroiliac joint space such that the joint implant passes through an access region defined between the posterior superior iliac spine and the posterior inferior iliac spine. The joint implant may be oriented in the sacroiliac joint space such that a portion of the body of the joint implant is positioned within a joint plane of the sacroiliac joint space, and such that the distal end of the joint implant is positioned posteriorly of an anterior boundary of the sacroiliac joint space.

An expandable interbody fusion device includes superior and inferior endplates that are configured to receive a sequentially inserted stack of expansion members or wafers in interlocking engagement. The expansion members are formed to each have a generally U-shaped rearward facing opening. The superior and inferior endplates have openings through their outer surfaces in at least partial alignment and communication with the rearward facing openings of the expansion members. The inferior endplate has a fully bounded cavity for telescoping receipt of the superior endplate. The inferior endplate also has a fully bounded channel extending through the rear endwall thereof in direct communication with the rearward facing opening of at least one expansion member for the receipt of bone graft material into the device to promote fusion between opposing vertebral bodies of the spine.

A spinal distractor and stabilizer has resilient, conformable bone contacting sections which are separated by an expandable chamber that extends from one of the sections, and which forms a ratchet with the section, ensuring that once expanded by being filled with a substance, cannot contract absent intervention by a medical practitioner. The stabilizer may be filled with a material which solidifies, after which some or all of the device may biodegrade. The device may also be provided in separable portions to facilitate implantation. The conformable sections distribute the distraction and stabilizing force evenly over the bone surface, reducing the incidence of disruption to the integrity of the bone.

An interbody fusion device includes a base member, a top member, and an expansion mechanism for moving the top member relative to the base member. The expansion mechanism may include a connector drive rod assembly, a gear, a threaded rod, and a support means. The gear ring is coupled to the threaded rod and is rotatable. The expansion mechanism may also include at least one load head coupled to the threaded rod. An alternative interbody fusion device is also disclosed and includes a bottom member, a superior member, and an expansion mechanism for moving the superior member relative to the bottom member. The expansion mechanism includes a first expansion assembly for moving a first end of the superior member relative to the bottom member, a second expansion assembly for moving a second end of the superior member relative to the bottom member, and a connector drive rod assembly.

Anchoring devices for rachidian implants, implants, surgical instruments, and surgical systems and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, an anchor comprises a stiff plate with a longitudinal axis, configured for penetration of its anterior end into a vertebral surface while its posterior end remains engaged with the implant. An implant may include a locking mechanism for the anchor. An anchor may include an abutment configured to abut a complementary abutment of an implant. In some configurations, inserting an anchor in a passage of an implant may displace a locking mechanism, which may resile and lock the anchor in the implant with complementary abutments of the anchor and implant abutting.

A bodiless bone fusion method, apparatus and device for insertion between bones that are to be fused together and/or in place of one or more of the bones, such as, for example, the vertebrae of a spinal column. The bodiless bone fusion device comprises one or more extendable plates, one or more extending blocks in communication with the extendable plates, one or more positioning elements for adjusting the extendable plates by manipulating the extending blocks, and one or more support panels for holding the positioning elements and guiding the extendable plates. The plates are able to be advantageously positioned in the confined space between the vertebrae to help brace the device until the bone has fused.