The present invention belongs to the technology field of microbial fermentation of the sugar-containing raw materials for producing fuel ethanol. It specifically relates to a continuous separation device and process for producing fuel ethanol. The device is continuous distillation device, and is improvement of the distillation device in the prior art. The present invention utilizes a continuous ethanol separation process, which can make full use of fermentable sugar of the sweet sorghum straw (or sugar cane, sugar beet), increase ethanol yield, change the traditional mode of production, truly realize continuous ethanol separation process; and the waste materials produced in the procedure of distillation can be used either as fuel, or as animal feed, and this not only saves the cost, but also is greatly significant in environmental protection.

A magnetic spinner device using an impeller system to disperse heat and stir contents there-above is disclosed herein. A motor turning the impeller is offset from a center line extending vertically through the device. The impeller, however, is centered with fan blades pushing air downwards as heat rises from a heat source placed there-below, such as between legs which support the impeller and bowl of the device, the bowl being used to hold a flask and/or substances to be heated. The turning of the motor is translated to the turning of the impeller by way of two reels connected by a belt and placed within a lower housing with a removably connected lower portion. In this manner, the electric parts (the motor) and spared the brunt of the heat by being off-center while the heat rises upwards. The simplification of parts leaves less points of potential failure compared to the prior art as does the movement of electric parts away from being above a heat source.

In an apparatus for mass transfer between a liquid and a gas inside a rotor, the liquid is supplied to a center of the rotor and is driven outward by centrifugal force generated by rotation of the rotor, the gas surrounding the rotor is forced inward through the rotor by a pressure of the gas, counter to the liquid flow in the rotor, and the rotor has a plurality of passages lying in the plane of the rotor that begin at a center of the rotor and terminate at an outer circumference of the rotor. The passages are each filled with a packing that increases the area of contact between the liquid and the gas.

An apparatus for mass transfer between a liquid and a gas inside a rotor having a packing. The liquid is introduced at a center of the rotor and driven outward through the packing by centrifugal force generated by rotation of the rotor, and the gas surrounding the rotor is forced inward through the rotor by a pressure of the gas, counter to the liquid flow in the rotor. The packing inside the rotor is divided into individual packing segments that together form a circular disk. Each circular ring segment is formed by at least one structured packing comprised of a plurality of superimposed woven, knitted, mesh or lattice structured surfaces composed of metal, in particular sheet-metal strips, or plastic or glass fibers, to which the axis of rotation of the rotor runs perpendicular.

A treatment tower of a carbon dioxide separation system includes a treatment container of a tower shape, having inner space which is virtually dividable into a regeneration treatment chamber, drying treatment chamber, and adsorption treatment chamber arranged in this order from the top to the bottom, by two hindrances which are upper and lower hindrances and hinder the downward movement of the adsorbent while maintaining the bedded (layered) flow of the adsorbent, a first passage member formed with ejection holes which eject a gas used in a treatment in each of the treatment chambers to a lower portion of each of the treatment chambers, and a second passage member formed with a gas discharge hole which discharges the gas having contacted the adsorbent from an upper portion of each of the treatment chambers. In the two treatment chambers on the lower side, gas discharge holes are formed below the hindrances.

A treatment tower of a carbon dioxide separation system includes a treatment container of a tower shape, having inner space which is virtually dividable into a regeneration treatment chamber, drying treatment chamber, and adsorption treatment chamber arranged in this order from the top to the bottom, by two hindrances which are upper and lower hindrances and hinder the downward movement of the adsorbent while maintaining the bedded (layered) flow of the adsorbent, a first passage member formed with ejection holes which eject a gas used in a treatment in each of the treatment chambers to a lower portion of each of the treatment chambers, and a second passage member formed with a gas discharge hole which discharges the gas having contacted the adsorbent from an upper portion of each of the treatment chambers. In the two treatment chambers on the lower side, gas discharge holes are formed below the hindrances.

A vacuum centrifuge (10) has a housing (15) and a vacuum chamber (14a) which is disposed in the housing (14) and is connected to a vacuum pump (26) via a suction line system (24, 48) in order to generate a required vacuum in the vacuum chamber (14a). The vacuum centrifuge (10) has a rotor (12), mounted rotatably about its rotor axis (12a) in the vacuum chamber (14a) and provided with sample container receptacles (64) for introducing sample containers (66) into the sample container receptacles (64). The vacuum centrifuge (10) also comprises a cover (16) disposed on the housing (14), closes the vacuum chamber (14a) in a vacuum-tight manner and, in the open state, frees the rotor (12) to enable loading and unloading of the rotor (12) with sample containers (66). Only one drive motor (52a) is provided for the rotor (12), disposed outside the vacuum chamber (14a) and coupled to the rotor (12) in the vacuum chamber (14a) to transmit the driving torque as part of a first drive mechanism. The rotor (12) is designed as a rotor of a dual centrifuge.

A vacuum centrifuge (10) has a housing (15) and a vacuum chamber (14a) which is disposed in the housing (14) and is connected to a vacuum pump (26) via a suction line system (24, 48) in order to generate a required vacuum in the vacuum chamber (14a). The vacuum centrifuge (10) has a rotor (12), mounted rotatably about its rotor axis (12a) in the vacuum chamber (14a) and provided with sample container receptacles (64) for introducing sample containers (66) into the sample container receptacles (64). The vacuum centrifuge (10) also comprises a cover (16) disposed on the housing (14), closes the vacuum chamber (14a) in a vacuum-tight manner and, in the open state, frees the rotor (12) to enable loading and unloading of the rotor (12) with sample containers (66). Only one drive motor (52a) is provided for the rotor (12), disposed outside the vacuum chamber (14a) and coupled to the rotor (12) in the vacuum chamber (14a) to transmit the driving torque as part of a first drive mechanism. The rotor (12) is designed as a rotor of a dual centrifuge.

A device for purifying water by solar power is described. The device has bottom and top sections, each being half-cylinders contacting one another along a flat edge to provide an elongated cylinder. The bottom section has an evacuated area with an optically transparent bottom surface that light can pass through to heat a liquid tray in the top section. A side-gutter directs water that condenses on an interior surface of the top section to an output port for collection.

The invention relates to a rotary evaporator (1), including an equipment stand (2) with a protruding guide tower (3) which has a holder on which an evaporation vessel (5) is pivotably retained about a horizontal pivot axis (42). In one embodiment of the invention, the holder includes a holding part connected to the guide tower, wherein a carrying part (43) that can be connected to the evaporation vessel (5) is pivotably retained about a horizontal pivot axis on the holding part, and a spindle drive (44), which includes an adjustment spindle (45) with a self-locking spindle thread (46), is provided to adjust and secure the selected pivot position.