Techniques for solar thermal water purification by recycling photovoltaic reflection losses are provided. In one aspect, a solar thermal water purification system includes: a water purification component for desalinating salt water, the water purification component having multiple stages through which the salt water passes, and condensers in each of the stages; and a photovoltaic component configured to heat the salt water prior to the salt water entering a first stage of the water purification component, wherein desalinated water evaporates and condenses in each of the stages to be collected as pure water. A system using reverse osmosis and a heat-driven water pump is also provided. Methods for water purification are also provided.

A system and apparatus for atmospheric water generation using alternative cold sources provides a thermally conductive thermal transfer media of carbon graphitic foam for capturing cold energy by direct or indirect exposure thereto, transferring the cold energy to a condenser exposed to air having moisture, and for condensing the moisture from the air into liquid and collecting the liquid water.

The invention relates to methods, systems and apparatus for distributed management of raw water and internal combustion engine (ICE) gas emissions generated during industrial operations. One aspect of the invention at least partially utilizes a hot gas air knife to increase or partially increase surface area between a raw water and a hot gas in order to vaporize a proportion of the aqueous phase of the raw water and concentrate contaminants within a residual raw water concentrate. The water vapor generated by the vaporization process may be demisted, discharged directly to the atmosphere or alternatively condensed and captured for use. Another aspect relates to how the liquids and gasses interact to continuously flush the surfaces of the system which may help mitigate scaling issues. The invention may help facilitate rapid transfer of ICE combustion gas particulate and ICE combustion gas chemicals onto and into the raw water as it concentrates.

The present invention relates to a device and also to a method for separating and recovering a cyclic diester, in particular dilactide or glycolide from polymer melts which include the cyclic diester as impurity. The device and also the method according to the invention allow recovery of the cyclic diester with a high yield and at the same time high purity.

A system for molecular targeting and separating includes a microwave energy source; a vapor source; a column configured and positioned to receive microwave energy from the microwave energy source and vapor from the vapor source; and a condenser, the condenser in communication with the column, the condenser configured to condense the vapor after the vapor receives the microwave energy.

A vapor recovery system comprises an inlet located at a first end of a fluid path configured to receive a fluid vapor to the vapor recovery system. The vapor recovery system comprises a condenser located on the fluid path and a scrubber located on the fluid path. The vapor recovery system comprises a composition sensor located on the fluid path between the scrubber and a second end of the fluid path. The composition sensor is configured to measure a composition of the fluid vapor. The vapor recovery system comprises an exhaust located at the second end of the fluid path configured to exhaust at least a portion of the fluid vapor from the fluid path at a composition having an amount of a working fluid below a working fluid threshold.

A method for washing and purification with a low-temperature methanol at least includes the following steps: condensing a raw shift gas and conducting a gas-liquid separation to obtain CO.sub.2-containing liquid and a separated raw material gas; and vaporizing the CO.sub.2-containing liquid and reducing a pressure by an expansion to obtain a CO.sub.2-containing gas; and washing the separated raw material gas with a methanol to obtain a purified gas. The present application combines CO.sub.2 condensation and an expander, so that the load of cooling capacity of the system for washing with a low-temperature methanol is reduced by 60%. At the same time, the external work done by the expander reduces the energy consumption of the system. After the CO.sub.2 in the purifying gas of desulfurization in the section A of the scrubber is condensed, the amount of CO.sub.2 entering the section B is reduced.

Various aspects of the disclosure relate to methods and systems for extracting oil from plant material. A system may comprise a gas moving device, an extraction chamber, and a condensation surface. Oil of the plant material may be volatized in the extraction chamber and then propelled by the gas moving device to the condensation surface to be collected. In various embodiments, the systems and methods allow the extraction of oil from plant material with little or no solvent.

A carbon dioxide capturing apparatus using cold heat of liquefied natural gas (LNG) includes a heat exchanger to cool primary coolant using heat exchange between the primary coolant and the LNG; a chiller connected to the heat exchanger and configured to discharge capturing coolant colder than the primary coolant by performing a heat exchange between the capturing coolant and a cooling material; and a capturing cooler configured to capture carbon dioxide contained in flue gas by performing a heat exchange between the capturing coolant discharged from the chiller and the flue gas. A power generation system includes an LNG storage facility; a power generation facility discharging flue gas; a unit for heat exchange between the LNG and a coolant to regasify the LNG and cool the coolant; and a unit for capturing carbon dioxide contained in the flue gas by heat exchange between the discharged flue gas and the coolant.

A gas cooling equipment is provided comprising a refrigerant storage device, a cooling processing device, and a dehydrating device. The dehydrating device is disposed on an air intake end of the cooling processing device for dewatering a high temperature gas. The invention is adopted to solve problems arising from the pressure increasing and the quartz cassettes breaking easily due to moisture in a low temperature portion of the high temperature gas discharged from a high temperature oven entering the cooling processing device, thereby improving manufacturing efficiency and reducing the manufacturing cost.