A sand filter controller for monitoring and controlling an operation of a sand filter is provided. The sand filter controller includes a microcontroller that receives information about an operation of the sand filter from sensors installed in the sand filter, electrical relays that control air operated valves (AOVs) of the sand filter based on signals from the microcontroller, a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen connected to the microcontroller and that displays the operation of the sand filter, a position of each of the electrical relays, and a position of each of the AOVs, and a power supply that powers the microcontroller, the electrical relays, and the LCD screen. The sand filter is a single-housing-multi-stage water treatment sand filter.

Certain embodiments include a screen assembly of a vessel, where the screen assembly includes a plurality of fixed elements and a retainer, and the retainer includes a ring, a plurality of wedges disposed about the ring, and a plurality of keyholes at spaced locations about the ring. Each keyhole includes a bore and a slot extending from the bore into an adjacent wedge of the plurality of wedges, the slots have a width less than the bores, and the retainer may receive the fixed elements through the bores and may be rotated in a relation with the plurality of fixed elements to bring the plurality of fixed elements into simultaneous engagement with the wedges.

A chemical solution supply system including: a first tank that stores a first chemical solution; a first pipe that is connected to the first tank and conveys the first chemical solution; a first filter unit that is connected to the first pipe and has a first filter through which the first chemical solution is filtered; a first valve that is provided in the first pipe between the first tank and the first filter unit; a second tank that stores a second chemical solution; and a second pipe that is connected to the second tank and the first pipe between the first filter unit and the first valve.

An apparatus includes a chemical filter fluidly coupled between a source for a processing solution and a nozzle to dispense the processing solution. The chemical filter is configured to filter the processing solution from the source. The apparatus may include a vacuum pump that is configured to apply a vacuum to the chemical filter. The apparatus may include a valve system configured to operate in a first operating state and a second operating state, where in the first operating state the valve system is configured to couple the source to the chemical filter and block the vacuum to the chemical filter, and where in the second operating state the valve system is configured to couple the vacuum to the chemical filter and block the source to the chemical filter.

A filtering device for removing dirt particles and contaminants from a plastic melt is disclosed. The filtering device includes a housing having a filter chamber, an inlet for feeding plastic melt, an outlet for channeling plastic melt out, and a dirt outlet for discharging dirt particles from the housing. The filtering device also includes a filter element arranged in the filter chamber to retain any dirt particles contained in the stream of melt, and a cleaning unit for cleaning the filter element of dirt particles retained by means of the filter element. The cleaning unit having a cleaning head with a scraper member for detaching dirt particles from the filter element. The scraper member is coupled to a servomechanism to press the scraper member onto the surface of the filter element. The servomechanism has at least one bellows cylinder including a foot section, a head section, a deformable bellows element, and a pressure chamber of variable volume.

A coiled filter for use in a hydraulic braking system of a vehicle comprises a coiled mesh-like structure which is configured to be installed around a first surface of a cylindrical hydraulic component. The coiled filter is configured to have an internal spring force as a retention force which couples the filter to the first surface of the cylindrical hydraulic component. The filter may be pre-coiled prior to installation by plastically deforming to a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical hydraulic component on which the filter is installed.

A coiled filter for use in a hydraulic braking system of a vehicle comprises a coiled mesh-like structure which is configured to be installed around a first surface of a cylindrical hydraulic component. The coiled filter is configured to have an internal spring force as a retention force which couples the filter to the first surface of the cylindrical hydraulic component. The filter may be pre-coiled prior to installation by plastically deforming to a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical hydraulic component on which the filter is installed.

A device is provided that provides an unbiased filtration effect and an effect of removing captured substances through backwashing by causing a fluid to uniformly pass through a filter element over the entire length in an axial direction at the time of backwashing so as to efficiently rotate a captured-substance removal tool in a filtration unit 1 which includes the captured-substance removal tool 20 axially supported inside the tubular filter element 2 to be rotatable.

A device is provided that provides an unbiased filtration effect and an effect of removing captured substances through backwashing by causing a fluid to uniformly pass through a filter element over the entire length in an axial direction at the time of backwashing so as to efficiently rotate a captured-substance removal tool in a filtration unit 1 which includes the captured-substance removal tool 20 axially supported inside the tubular filter element 2 to be rotatable.

The invention relates to an apparatus for the filtration of aqueous liquid that is capable of effectively removing suspended particles from aqueous liquid during a prolonged period of time without clogging of the particulate filter media and associated pressure build-up. This filtration apparatus comprises: a filtration chamber comprising an inlet opening that is located near the bottom of the filtration chamber, and an outlet opening that is located near the top of the filtration chamber; a screen covering the outlet opening of the filtration chamber; a first dosing unit that is located upstream of the filtration chamber adapted to release water-soluble components into the stream of aqueous liquid that flows from the inlet to the filtration chamber; a particulate filter media that partially fills the interior of the filtration chamber; a flow regulator that regulates the flow rate of aqueous liquid through the filtration chamber and that can operate in a high flow rate mode or a reduced flow rate mode; a timer that controls the flow regulator; wherein the timer is programmed to alternatingly switch the flow regulator from the high flow rate mode to the reduced flow rate mode.