A backflow of liquid inside a filter device during an operation of an internal combustion engine is allowed to be obviated while air inside the filter device is purged so as not to generate bubbles in the liquid. An outflow portion that includes a cylindrical portion having a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape and a back pressure valve provided inside the cylindrical portion is provided so as to penetrate a bottom surface of a case. In addition, a lid body provided on the case and an upper plate of a filter element so as to cover an upper end of the case has a first hole that communicates between a space inside the case and a space outside the case. When the back pressure valve opens (a valve body does not abut on a first valve seat), a space inside the filter element communicates with the space outside the case via a second through-hole formed in a side surface of the cylindrical portion.

A stripping-solution machine and working method thereof are provided. The stripping-solution machine includes: a plurality stages of chambers, which are arranged sequentially in order, wherein each stage of the chamber is correspondingly connected to a storage box; at least one filter device, wherein one end of the filter device is disposed to be connected to a storage box corresponding to a current stage chamber by a first pipe, and another end of the filter device is connected to a next stage chamber by a second pipe. Furthermore, a plurality of valve switches are at least disposed on the first pipe or the second pipe.

A stripping-solution machine and working method thereof are provided. The stripping-solution machine includes: a plurality stages of chambers, which are arranged sequentially in order, wherein each stage of the chamber is correspondingly connected to a storage box; at least one filter device, wherein one end of the filter device is disposed to be connected to a storage box corresponding to a current stage chamber by a first pipe, and another end of the filter device is connected to a next stage chamber by a second pipe. Furthermore, a plurality of valve switches are at least disposed on the first pipe or the second pipe.

Equipment for sucking and extracting anodic sludge from cells for electro-refining or electro-winning of metals that allows the continuous and selective extraction of anodic sludge without interrupting electro-refining or electro-winning, preventing the anodic sludge from causing contamination in the copper cathodes and in the time in later stages of metal recovery, where the equipment comprises: a vacuum tank (2) that receives the extracted anode sludge, comprising an outlet valve (21) located in its lower part; a filter (25) resistant to acid (25) inside the vacuum tank (2) for the separation of the anode sludge from the sucked electrolyte so that the anode sludge remains in the filter (25) by a decantation process while the electrolyte passes to the lower part of the tank body; a vacuum system (3), connected to the vacuum tank (2), which generates a vacuum inside the vacuum tank (2) to generate the suction or vacuum aspiration of the equipment; and an anode sludge collector (1) comprising a transparent tube (11) where a first end (12) has a suction nozzle (14) connected, through which the anode sludge enters, and a second end (13) is connected to the vacuum tank (2); a regulating valve (15) mounted at or near said outlet end (13) of the transparent tube (11), which is in communication with the interior of the transparent tube (11) at one of its ends and at atmospheric pressure at the another end, where said regulating valve (15) allows the regulation of the suction pressure inside the anode mud collector (1) and the extraction generated in the suction nozzle (14).

Equipment for sucking and extracting anodic sludge from cells for electro-refining or electro-winning of metals that allows the continuous and selective extraction of anodic sludge without interrupting electro-refining or electro-winning, preventing the anodic sludge from causing contamination in the copper cathodes and in the time in later stages of metal recovery, where the equipment comprises: a vacuum tank (2) that receives the extracted anode sludge, comprising an outlet valve (21) located in its lower part; a filter (25) resistant to acid (25) inside the vacuum tank (2) for the separation of the anode sludge from the sucked electrolyte so that the anode sludge remains in the filter (25) by a decantation process while the electrolyte passes to the lower part of the tank body; a vacuum system (3), connected to the vacuum tank (2), which generates a vacuum inside the vacuum tank (2) to generate the suction or vacuum aspiration of the equipment; and an anode sludge collector (1) comprising a transparent tube (11) where a first end (12) has a suction nozzle (14) connected, through which the anode sludge enters, and a second end (13) is connected to the vacuum tank (2); a regulating valve (15) mounted at or near said outlet end (13) of the transparent tube (11), which is in communication with the interior of the transparent tube (11) at one of its ends and at atmospheric pressure at the another end, where said regulating valve (15) allows the regulation of the suction pressure inside the anode mud collector (1) and the extraction generated in the suction nozzle (14).

A device for tangential flow filtration includes a filter unit having first and second fluid openings, a filter element and a permeate opening, a first flow connection to connect the first fluid opening to a reservoir, a second flow connection to connect the second fluid opening to the reservoir, a first centrifugal pump in the first flow connection to convey the fluid from the reservoir to the filter unit, a first controller to actuate the first centrifugal pump, the filter unit designed such that the fluid for tangential flow filtration is capable of flowing substantially parallel to the filter element, a second centrifugal pump in the second flow connection, with which a counter-pressure is capable of being generated at the second fluid opening, and a second controller to actuate the second centrifugal pump.

A water purification tumbler includes a main body and a filtration unit. The filtration unit includes an annular wall, a flow conducting member, a high-temperature bamboo charcoal layer, and a low-temperature bamboo charcoal layer. The flow conducting member is disposed inside of the annular wall and defines a flow channel communicating with an opening of the main body. The flow channel has a water inlet section and a water outlet section. The water inlet section gradually narrows downward. The high-temperature bamboo charcoal layer and low-temperature bamboo charcoal layer are connected to the flow conducting member and are disposed respectively above and under the flow channel.

A water purification tumbler includes a main body and a filtration unit. The filtration unit includes an annular wall, a flow conducting member, a high-temperature bamboo charcoal layer, and a low-temperature bamboo charcoal layer. The flow conducting member is disposed inside of the annular wall and defines a flow channel communicating with an opening of the main body. The flow channel has a water inlet section and a water outlet section. The water inlet section gradually narrows downward. The high-temperature bamboo charcoal layer and low-temperature bamboo charcoal layer are connected to the flow conducting member and are disposed respectively above and under the flow channel.

Disclosed is a flushing system for flushing debris from a sand trap of an irrigation system. The system includes a controlled valve fluidly coupled to a flush outlet of the sand trap. The valve is electronically controlled, such that when open and with the irrigation system running, water from the irrigation system entering the sand trap, flushes the sand trap via the valve. In one embodiment, the flush system comprises a valve connected to a purge outlet of the sand trap. A control unit in electrical communication with the valve and a sensor is associated with the control unit for sensing an operation of the irrigation system. The control unit is configured to control the valve to open or close based on input from the sensor relating to operation of the irrigation system, wherein when the valve is open fluid and/or debris can be purged from the sand trap.

A concentration apparatus that includes a liquid tank storing a liquid containing a filtration object, a tubular member having first and second end portions disposed in the liquid tank and forming a first circulation flow path therebetween, a circulation pump for supplying the liquid stored in the liquid tank to flow from the first end portion to the second end portion, a filtration filter disposed in a sidewall of the tubular member, a bypass pipe having first and second ends thereof connected to sidewalls of the tubular member so as to form a second circulation flow path between the first and second end portions of the tubular member, a switching valve constructed to cause the liquid to flow in one of the first or second circulation flow paths, and a control unit controlling driving of the circulation pump and a switching operation of the switching valve.