A substrate processing apparatus includes: a nozzle unit configured to discharge a processing liquid to a substrate; a pipe connected to the nozzle unit and a processing liquid supply unit supplying the processing liquid; a charge amount control unit disposed at the pipe, including a filter unit charged with positive charges or negative charges, and including at least one of a control valve, controlling a flow rate of the processing liquid passing through an inside of the filter unit, and a power supply unit, applying a voltage to the filter unit, to control a charge amount of the processing liquid; and a control unit connected to the charge amount control unit.

A substrate processing apparatus includes: a nozzle unit configured to discharge a processing liquid to a substrate; a pipe connected to the nozzle unit and a processing liquid supply unit supplying the processing liquid; a charge amount control unit disposed at the pipe, including a filter unit charged with positive charges or negative charges, and including at least one of a control valve, controlling a flow rate of the processing liquid passing through an inside of the filter unit, and a power supply unit, applying a voltage to the filter unit, to control a charge amount of the processing liquid; and a control unit connected to the charge amount control unit.

A compact strainer having a small pressure loss which is easily cleaned without inserting and detaching screens in and from a strainer casing. Front and rear end portions of a tubular casing are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet. A barrier divides in two a linear channel between the inlet and the outlet along a flowing direction and is provided on the outlet side so as to face the inlet. A filter portion surrounding the inlet is constituted by the barrier, a pair of screens laterally opposing each other and arranged at a predetermined interval are provided, and the upper and lower portions of an inner surface of an outer wall of the casing, and upper and lower regions of the outer wall are provided with opening portions with lids which make the inside of the filter portion communicate with the outside.

A compact strainer having a small pressure loss which is easily cleaned without inserting and detaching screens in and from a strainer casing. Front and rear end portions of a tubular casing are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet. A barrier divides in two a linear channel between the inlet and the outlet along a flowing direction and is provided on the outlet side so as to face the inlet. A filter portion surrounding the inlet is constituted by the barrier, a pair of screens laterally opposing each other and arranged at a predetermined interval are provided, and the upper and lower portions of an inner surface of an outer wall of the casing, and upper and lower regions of the outer wall are provided with opening portions with lids which make the inside of the filter portion communicate with the outside.

Equipment for sucking and extracting anodic sludge from cells for electro-refining or electro-winning of metals that allows the continuous and selective extraction of anodic sludge without interrupting electro-refining or electro-winning, preventing the anodic sludge from causing contamination in the copper cathodes and in the time in later stages of metal recovery, where the equipment comprises: a vacuum tank (2) that receives the extracted anode sludge, comprising an outlet valve (21) located in its lower part; a filter (25) resistant to acid (25) inside the vacuum tank (2) for the separation of the anode sludge from the sucked electrolyte so that the anode sludge remains in the filter (25) by a decantation process while the electrolyte passes to the lower part of the tank body; a vacuum system (3), connected to the vacuum tank (2), which generates a vacuum inside the vacuum tank (2) to generate the suction or vacuum aspiration of the equipment; and an anode sludge collector (1) comprising a transparent tube (11) where a first end (12) has a suction nozzle (14) connected, through which the anode sludge enters, and a second end (13) is connected to the vacuum tank (2); a regulating valve (15) mounted at or near said outlet end (13) of the transparent tube (11), which is in communication with the interior of the transparent tube (11) at one of its ends and at atmospheric pressure at the another end, where said regulating valve (15) allows the regulation of the suction pressure inside the anode mud collector (1) and the extraction generated in the suction nozzle (14).

Equipment for sucking and extracting anodic sludge from cells for electro-refining or electro-winning of metals that allows the continuous and selective extraction of anodic sludge without interrupting electro-refining or electro-winning, preventing the anodic sludge from causing contamination in the copper cathodes and in the time in later stages of metal recovery, where the equipment comprises: a vacuum tank (2) that receives the extracted anode sludge, comprising an outlet valve (21) located in its lower part; a filter (25) resistant to acid (25) inside the vacuum tank (2) for the separation of the anode sludge from the sucked electrolyte so that the anode sludge remains in the filter (25) by a decantation process while the electrolyte passes to the lower part of the tank body; a vacuum system (3), connected to the vacuum tank (2), which generates a vacuum inside the vacuum tank (2) to generate the suction or vacuum aspiration of the equipment; and an anode sludge collector (1) comprising a transparent tube (11) where a first end (12) has a suction nozzle (14) connected, through which the anode sludge enters, and a second end (13) is connected to the vacuum tank (2); a regulating valve (15) mounted at or near said outlet end (13) of the transparent tube (11), which is in communication with the interior of the transparent tube (11) at one of its ends and at atmospheric pressure at the another end, where said regulating valve (15) allows the regulation of the suction pressure inside the anode mud collector (1) and the extraction generated in the suction nozzle (14).

A pipeline strainer is provided having a cavity, a screen assembly disposed in the cavity, the screen assembly having an open first end and an open second end and a screen axis extending from the open first end to the open second end, a fluid inlet arranged at the open first end of the screen assembly, such that the fluid inlet is open to an interior of the screen assembly, a fluid outlet adjacent the open first end of the screen assembly. The fluid outlet is open to a straining surface of the screen assembly. A fluid axis extends from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet where the fluid axis crosses the screen axis at or near the fluid inlet.

A pipeline strainer is provided having a cavity, a screen assembly disposed in the cavity, the screen assembly having an open first end and an open second end and a screen axis extending from the open first end to the open second end, a fluid inlet arranged at the open first end of the screen assembly, such that the fluid inlet is open to an interior of the screen assembly, a fluid outlet adjacent the open first end of the screen assembly. The fluid outlet is open to a straining surface of the screen assembly. A fluid axis extends from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet where the fluid axis crosses the screen axis at or near the fluid inlet.

A system (e.g., an oil and/or gas production system) including a filter assembly for separating particulate materials from wellbore fluid. The filter assembly includes a flow cross and a flow bore deflector. The flow cross includes a flow block, a first passage formed in the flow block, and a second passage formed in the flow block. The first and second passages intersect. The flow bore deflector comprises a cap, an extension rod, and a deflector element. The deflector element extends at the intersection between the first and second passages to separate the particulate materials from the wellbore fluid.

A mechanical interlock system for a fluid filter is described herein. The mechanical interlock system may include a filter cartridge and a filter cartridge manifold for receiving the filter cartridge. The filter cartridge may include a filter body, a fluid inlet and outlet, and an integrated locking head. The integrated locking head may include a key extending radially outward from the integrated locking head and channels on an outer surface of the integrated locking head. The filter cartridge manifold may include an insertion and extraction tube for receiving the key and latching mechanisms. The insertion and extraction tube may include a primary keyway and a secondary keyway. The key, keyways, latching mechanisms, and/or channels may interact to maintain alignment of the filter cartridge during insertion of the filter cartridge into an appliance including the filter cartridge manifold.