A centrifugal air filter for an automotive system includes a plurality of single separators for setting an air flow passing therethrough in a turbulent motion and a separation area surrounding the plurality of single separators. The separation area receives particles from the air flow due to the centrifugal forces. A filter housing portion is located below a predefined or operation position for receiving particles from the air flow due to gravity, and an intake pipe is connected by an extraction line to a connecting pipe emerging on a filter housing and opening into the filter housing portion.

A centrifugal air filter for an automotive system includes a plurality of single separators for setting an air flow passing therethrough in a turbulent motion and a separation area surrounding the plurality of single separators. The separation area receives particles from the air flow due to the centrifugal forces. A filter housing portion is located below a predefined or operation position for receiving particles from the air flow due to gravity, and an intake pipe is connected by an extraction line to a connecting pipe emerging on a filter housing and opening into the filter housing portion.

The compressor is inferiorly provided with a discharge nozzle and with shoes which are seated and affixed against a support plate, incorporated to the air-oil reservoir and provided with an admission hole aligned with the discharge nozzle, and with a tubular column, incorporated to the air-oil reservoir and open to the interior of the latter. The air-oil reservoir further presents: an inner housing receiving a thermostatic valve, connected to the interior of the air-oil reservoir and also to the compressor and to an oil radiator, as a separate device, through cold oil outlet and hot oil outlet nozzles of the air-oil reservoir; openings for the direct coupling of an oil filter and of an air-oil separating filter; and an end housing lodging a minimum pressure valve.

The compressor is inferiorly provided with a discharge nozzle and with shoes which are seated and affixed against a support plate, incorporated to the air-oil reservoir and provided with an admission hole aligned with the discharge nozzle, and with a tubular column, incorporated to the air-oil reservoir and open to the interior of the latter. The air-oil reservoir further presents: an inner housing receiving a thermostatic valve, connected to the interior of the air-oil reservoir and also to the compressor and to an oil radiator, as a separate device, through cold oil outlet and hot oil outlet nozzles of the air-oil reservoir; openings for the direct coupling of an oil filter and of an air-oil separating filter; and an end housing lodging a minimum pressure valve.

Described herein is a gas-liquid separating gas exchange device comprising a vent mechanism that services gas exchange between the interior and exterior of a housing, a shelter of the vent mechanism distal from the housing that provides shelter of a distal area around the vent mechanism, an area-encompassing abutment rising distally from the housing and encompassing both the vent mechanism and the shelter and creating a fluid-catchment junction between the shelter and the abutment, and at least one fluid-exchange passageway in the at least one shelter allowing fluid exchange between the distal sheltered area and the abutment into the fluid-catchment junction. The gas-liquid separating gas exchange device may separate gas and liquid by gravity, energy of vibration, air-pressure forces, or a combination thereof and facilitates expulsion of contaminating liquid and debris from the housing.

Described herein is a gas-liquid separating gas exchange device comprising a vent mechanism that services gas exchange between the interior and exterior of a housing, a shelter of the vent mechanism distal from the housing that provides shelter of a distal area around the vent mechanism, an area-encompassing abutment rising distally from the housing and encompassing both the vent mechanism and the shelter and creating a fluid-catchment junction between the shelter and the abutment, and at least one fluid-exchange passageway in the at least one shelter allowing fluid exchange between the distal sheltered area and the abutment into the fluid-catchment junction. The gas-liquid separating gas exchange device may separate gas and liquid by gravity, energy of vibration, air-pressure forces, or a combination thereof and facilitates expulsion of contaminating liquid and debris from the housing.

A device for separating liquid from a gas stream within a liquid injected vacuum pump or compressor, said device comprising: two communicating vessels having a common section extending over at least a part of the height; an inlet opening positioned on the opposite side of the common section; at least two bucket shaped vessels, each provided within one of the two communicating vessels; a lid comprising an outlet opening; wherein at least one of the two bucket shaped vessels forms a fluid passage between the wall of the communicating vessel and the wall of the bucket shaped vessel for allowing a fluid to pass there through.

A device for separating liquid from a gas stream within a liquid injected vacuum pump or compressor, said device comprising: two communicating vessels having a common section extending over at least a part of the height; an inlet opening positioned on the opposite side of the common section; at least two bucket shaped vessels, each provided within one of the two communicating vessels; a lid comprising an outlet opening; wherein at least one of the two bucket shaped vessels forms a fluid passage between the wall of the communicating vessel and the wall of the bucket shaped vessel for allowing a fluid to pass there through.

A stacked-plate apparatus and method for separating a first fluid from a multiphase fluid, the apparatus having pairs of adjacent plates spaced apart from one another to form gaps, or flow passageways, between the plates. At a selected pressure, the first fluid of the multiphase fluid can flow along the gaps between the plates, to be collected when it exits the gaps. The other fluids of the multiphase fluid cannot flow along the gaps, and thus the first fluid is separated from the second fluid. The method and apparatus can be used to separate fluids that have different rheological properties, such as air and water, or water and oil.

Processes and systems for the conversion of hydrocarbons herein may include separating an effluent from a moving bed reactor, the effluent including reaction product, first particulate catalyst, and second particulate catalyst. The separating may recover a first stream including the reaction product and first particulate catalyst and a second stream including second particulate catalyst. The second stream may be admixed with a regenerated catalyst stream including both first and second particulate catalyst at an elevated temperature. The admixing may produce a mixed catalyst at a relatively uniform temperature less than the elevated regenerated catalyst temperature, where the temperature is more advantageous for contacting light naphtha and heavy naphtha within the moving bed reactor to produce the effluent including the reaction product, the first particulate catalyst, and the second particulate catalyst.