A microwave enhanced air disinfection (MEAD) device includes a housing and a microwave generator coupled to the housing. The microwave generator is configured to generate microwave energy. The MEAD device further includes a multi-component filter disposed in the housing. The multi-component filter is configured to collect contaminants from airflow. At least a portion of the contaminants from the airflow is to be destroyed at least one of directly or indirectly via the microwave energy.

Purified air is provided, having a TVOC content of from less than 5 ppb to about 500 ppb, a Biologicals content of from less than 1 CFU/M.sup.3 to 150 CFU/M.sup.3 and a Particulate content of from about 1,000 0.3 μm particles per ft.sup.3 to about 50,000 0.3 μm particles per ft.sup.3, or from about 600 0.5 μm particles per ft.sup.3 to about 500,000 0.5 μm particles per ft.sup.3.

A built-in apparatus and method for treating air including a housing with an air inlet and an air outlet. An air mover positioned near the air outlet is configured to draw the air through the air inlet. The housing encloses an air treatment zone, such as including an oxidizing zone, and an ozone removal zone positioned downstream of the air treatment zone and oxidizing zone. The air treatment zone includes UV light and/or ozone that partially oxidizes the chemical contaminants in the air treatment zone. A catalyst in the oxidizing zone oxidizes elements within the air treatment zone. The ozone removal zone includes a second, different catalyst material. A UV bulb that may or may not generate ozone is positioned within or downstream of the first and/or second catalyst materials to assist catalyst oxidation and/or self-clean the apparatus.

A space habitat includes a water processing assembly including a wastewater tank and a water processing section connected to the wastewater tank. The water processing section includes a pump to urge flow of the wastewater, a mostly liquid separator to separate gas from liquid in the wastewater, a catalytic reactor located downstream of the mostly liquid separator, and one or more sensors located downstream of the catalytic reactor to determine if the wastewater is sufficiently processed. A valve directs the wastewater to a water storage tank if the sensors determine that the wastewater is sufficiently processed, and direct the wastewater to the wastewater tank if the one or more sensors determine that the wastewater is not sufficiently processed. The space habitat further includes one or more of a carbon dioxide removal system, a trace contaminant removal system, a temperature and humidity control system or a waste collection system.

Provided herein is a system for disinfection and deactivation of contaminants, and more particularly to a self-contained compressed air disinfection system and method to deactivate pathogens on all surfaces and/or in the air of the targeted interior space comprising reusable compressed air cylinders and single-or multi dose containers of disinfectant or decontaminant.

It is advisable to remove harmful pathogens by filtering the air in a space using a set of filters over intakes. As the air travels through ductwork for that purpose the filters remove harmful pathogens. Harmful pathogens may include viruses or bacteria to name a few. Other pathogens may also be removed depending on the filtration media. This device is designed to be portable and caster wheels that can be locked have been placed on the air handler of the device.

Fluid purification systems employing a monolithic composite photocatalyst to remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and/or pathogenic organisms are disclosed. Pairing of systems tuned to abate each of these materials are discussed in different configurations such as series and parallel, as well as combining systems to target both materials simultaneously. System configurations that allow a portion of the fluid stream to be purified are also disclosed as are configurations that allow regeneration of the photocatalyst. These features may be augmented by sensors that allow closed loop control of bypass and regeneration cycles in the systems.

An apparatus and method are provided for capturing and sterilizing contaminants, such as viruses and the like. Air containing the contaminants is drawn into the apparatus that comprises a housing having a customized number and arrangement of dissimilar treatment chambers to remove a particular contaminate targeted for removal. The treatment chambers are selected from a group of pre manufactured, self-contained chambers that are singularly or in combination inserted into the housing and within an air flow path created by a fan. The group of treatment chambers include a UV chamber, a temperature chamber and an ozone converter chamber. The customized arrangement of treatment chambers are each placed in the air flow path and programmed to provide customized sterilization of any type of contaminate while persons are present in the space being treated.

Method and systems for filtration of harmful particles are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method for making a filtration system for use with a facial covering includes producing a liquid polymerized copper substate, creating a barrier layer by coating a filter media with the liquid copper substrate to coat the filter media with polymerized copper, and binding the barrier layer between two textile layers, wherein each of the two textile layers provides a tortuous path for particles to pass. A filtration system includes a barrier layer including a filter media coated with particulate copper and a polymer.

Disclosed herein are spacers having baffle designs and perforations for efficiently and effectively separating one or more membrane layers a membrane filtration system. The spacer includes a body formed at least in part by baffles that are interconnected, and the baffles define boundaries of openings or apertures through a thickness direction of the body of the spacer. Alternatively or additionally, passages or perforations may be present in the spacer layer or baffles for fluid flow there through, with the passages and baffles having a numerous different shapes and sizes.