The present disclosure provides device having a reaction vessel with one or more permeable membranes disposed therein that separate the reaction vessel into at least a first portion and a second portion. The one or more membranes permit first reactants from a first solution in the first portion or reactants from a second solution in the second portion to seep or percolate to a reaction zone proximate a surface of the one or more membranes. A reaction of the first and second reactants forms a two-dimensional polymer film material. A roller located inside of the reaction vessel draws the two-dimensional polymer film material reaction out of the reaction zone.

The present disclosure provides device having a reaction vessel with one or more permeable membranes disposed therein that separate the reaction vessel into at least a first portion and a second portion. The one or more membranes permit first reactants from a first solution in the first portion or reactants from a second solution in the second portion to seep or percolate to a reaction zone proximate a surface of the one or more membranes. A reaction of the first and second reactants forms a two-dimensional polymer film material. A roller located inside of the reaction vessel draws the two-dimensional polymer film material reaction out of the reaction zone.

A variation in the performance value of a polymer being manufactured can be reduced. A prediction device (10A) that, in manufacturing of a polymer, predicts a performance value indicating performance of the polymer in a polymerization tank after a raw material is fed, and may include: an acquisition unit (111) that acquires, as a prediction observation value, an observation value observed, in current manufacturing of the polymer, as a value related to the manufacturing of the polymer; and a prediction unit (112) that predicts the performance value of the polymer being currently manufactured at a predetermined timing, from the prediction observation value acquired by the acquisition unit, by using a relation between an observation value acquired in past manufacturing of the same type of polymer as the polymer, and a performance value of the polymer at the predetermined timing in the past manufacturing.

A variation in the performance value of a polymer being manufactured can be reduced. A prediction device (10A) that, in manufacturing of a polymer, predicts a performance value indicating performance of the polymer in a polymerization tank after a raw material is fed, and may include: an acquisition unit (111) that acquires, as a prediction observation value, an observation value observed, in current manufacturing of the polymer, as a value related to the manufacturing of the polymer; and a prediction unit (112) that predicts the performance value of the polymer being currently manufactured at a predetermined timing, from the prediction observation value acquired by the acquisition unit, by using a relation between an observation value acquired in past manufacturing of the same type of polymer as the polymer, and a performance value of the polymer at the predetermined timing in the past manufacturing.

Processes for preparing a polymer polyol (PMPO) in which a base polyol is continuously produced in a continuous base polyol reactor, the base polyol is continuously discharged from the continuous base polyol reactor; the base polyol is continuously introduced to a continuous PMPO reactor, which is different from the continuous base polyol reactor, and PMPO is continuously removed from the PMPO reactor. Production plant configured to carry out such processes are also described.

Processes for preparing a polymer polyol (PMPO) in which a base polyol is continuously produced in a continuous base polyol reactor, the base polyol is continuously discharged from the continuous base polyol reactor; the base polyol is continuously introduced to a continuous PMPO reactor, which is different from the continuous base polyol reactor, and PMPO is continuously removed from the PMPO reactor. Production plant configured to carry out such processes are also described.

A method for obtaining at least one particle, including: (a) preparing solution A including at least one precursor of at least one of Si, B, P, Ge, As, Al, Fe, Ti, Zr, Ni, Zn, Ca, Na, Ba, K, Mg, Pb, Ag, V, Te, Mn, Ir, Sc, Nb, Sn, Ce, Be, Ta, S, Se, N, F, and Cl; (b) preparing aqueous solution B; (c) forming droplets of solution A; (d) forming droplets of solution B; (e) mixing droplets; (f) dispersing mixed droplets in a gas flow; (g) heating dispersed droplets to obtain the at least one particle; (h) cooling the at least one particle; and (i) separating and collecting the at least one particle. The aqueous solution is acidic, neutral, or basic. In step (a) and/or step (b) at least one colloidal suspension of a plurality of nanoparticles is mixed with the solution. Also, a device for implementing the method.

A method for obtaining at least one particle, including: (a) preparing solution A including at least one precursor of at least one of Si, B, P, Ge, As, Al, Fe, Ti, Zr, Ni, Zn, Ca, Na, Ba, K, Mg, Pb, Ag, V, Te, Mn, Ir, Sc, Nb, Sn, Ce, Be, Ta, S, Se, N, F, and Cl; (b) preparing aqueous solution B; (c) forming droplets of solution A; (d) forming droplets of solution B; (e) mixing droplets; (f) dispersing mixed droplets in a gas flow; (g) heating dispersed droplets to obtain the at least one particle; (h) cooling the at least one particle; and (i) separating and collecting the at least one particle. The aqueous solution is acidic, neutral, or basic. In step (a) and/or step (b) at least one colloidal suspension of a plurality of nanoparticles is mixed with the solution. Also, a device for implementing the method.

A microparticle producing system using microfluidics and a controlling method thereof, and specifically, to a microparticle producing system that may stably transport droplets produced using microfluidics without agglomeration or destruction, compared to the conventional art, and a method of controlling the microparticle producing system to transport the droplets more stably in the microparticle producing system. By the microparticle producing system and the controlling method thereof, which are disclosed herein, droplets produced by the microparticle producing system using microfluidics may be stably transported without agglomeration or destruction, resulting in more effective microparticle production.

A microparticle producing system using microfluidics and a controlling method thereof, and specifically, to a microparticle producing system that may stably transport droplets produced using microfluidics without agglomeration or destruction, compared to the conventional art, and a method of controlling the microparticle producing system to transport the droplets more stably in the microparticle producing system. By the microparticle producing system and the controlling method thereof, which are disclosed herein, droplets produced by the microparticle producing system using microfluidics may be stably transported without agglomeration or destruction, resulting in more effective microparticle production.