Disclosed are composite materials and methods of making them. The composite materials comprise a support member and a cross-linked gel, wherein the cross-linked gel is a polymer synthesized by thiol-ene or thiol-yne polymerization and cross-linking. The cross-linked gel may be functionalized by a thiol-ene or thiol-yne grafting reaction, either simultaneously with the polymerization or as the second step in a two-step procedure. The composite materials are useful as chromatographic separation media.

Disclosed are composite materials and methods of making them. The composite materials comprise a support member and a cross-linked gel, wherein the cross-linked gel is a polymer synthesized by thiol-ene or thiol-yne polymerization and cross-linking. The cross-linked gel may be functionalized by a thiol-ene or thiol-yne grafting reaction, either simultaneously with the polymerization or as the second step in a two-step procedure. The composite materials are useful as chromatographic separation media.

Ion exchange membranes (e.g., anion exchange membranes) and methods of using the membranes are described. The ion exchange membranes are multi-modal ion exchange membranes containing a plurality of multi-modal exchange ligands. The membranes can achieve high dynamic and equilibrium binding capacities at solution conductivities typical for production of biologics (e.g., greater than about 10 mS/cm) and can provide excellent binding at high flow rates. Systems incorporating the membranes can dramatically increase isolation and purification speeds. Membranes are disclosed for use in production of biologics.

Ion exchange membranes (e.g., anion exchange membranes) and methods of using the membranes are described. The ion exchange membranes are multi-modal ion exchange membranes containing a plurality of multi-modal exchange ligands. The membranes can achieve high dynamic and equilibrium binding capacities at solution conductivities typical for production of biologics (e.g., greater than about 10 mS/cm) and can provide excellent binding at high flow rates. Systems incorporating the membranes can dramatically increase isolation and purification speeds. Membranes are disclosed for use in production of biologics.

The invention relates to the isolation or extraction of exosomes.

The present invention provides a novel adsorbent composition for recovering biomolecules from a fluid. The composition comprises positively and negatively charged microparticles in the form of ground particles. The adsorbent is particularly useful for purification of biomolecules from the cell culture.

The present invention provides a novel adsorbent composition for recovering biomolecules from a fluid. The composition comprises positively and negatively charged microparticles in the form of ground particles. The adsorbent is particularly useful for purification of biomolecules from the cell culture.

A method for producing a high-purity carboxylic acid ester, the method including bringing a crude carboxylic acid ester that contains anionic impurities and Ag, Al, Au, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Sn, and Zn metal impurities into contact with a cation-exchange resin, followed by bringing the crude carboxylic acid ester into contact with an anion-exchange resin to obtain to provide a high-purity carboxylic acid ester in which the Ag, Al, Au, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Sn, and Zn metal impurity content are each less than 1 ppb and the anionic impurity content is less than 1 ppm.

A method for producing a high-purity carboxylic acid ester, the method including bringing a crude carboxylic acid ester that contains anionic impurities and Ag, Al, Au, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Sn, and Zn metal impurities into contact with a cation-exchange resin, followed by bringing the crude carboxylic acid ester into contact with an anion-exchange resin to obtain to provide a high-purity carboxylic acid ester in which the Ag, Al, Au, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Sn, and Zn metal impurity content are each less than 1 ppb and the anionic impurity content is less than 1 ppm.

A hyper-productive chromatography technique includes providing a scalable and stackable chromatographic cassette, loading a sample to be processed, operating the scalable chromatographic cassette having an adsorptive chromatographic bed having a volume greater than 0.5 liter by establishing a flow at a linear velocity greater than 500 cm/hr with a residence time of the loading step of less than one minute.