A sorbent based monitoring system for measuring the solute concentration of at least one component of a fluid. The system has a sorbent regeneration system for regeneration of the fluid and has a sorbent cartridge that has at least one material layer. The fluid is conveyed through the sorbent cartridge and contacts at least one sensor after having contacted at least one material layer.

A sorbent based monitoring system for measuring the solute concentration of at least one component of a fluid. The system has a sorbent regeneration system for regeneration of the fluid and has a sorbent cartridge that has at least one material layer. The fluid is conveyed through the sorbent cartridge and contacts at least one sensor after having contacted at least one material layer.

A method of treating an beverage, comprising exposing a beverage to an ion exchange matrix that includes a mixture of cation exchange beads and anion exchange beads each capable of binding to one or more cationic or anionic constituents present in the beverage and thereby reduce concentrations of the one or more cationic or anionic constituents in the beverage and capable of maintaining a pH of the beverage within 0.5 pH units of the beverage's pretreatment pH value. The cationic or anionic constituents have a noxious effect on humans and the cation exchange beads include a cationic mineral form and the anion exchange beads include a chloride mineral form.

A system and method for providing mobile or temporary water treatment involving ion exchange resins includes a service center, one or more treatment vehicles, a resin transfer hub and one or more resin transport vehicles. The service center can be used to regenerate one or more types of ion exchange resins. The treatment vehicle carries water treatment equipment including a tank holding ion exchange resin. The resin transfer hub facilitates moving resin between a treatment vehicle and a resin transport vehicle. The resin transport vehicle is adapted for carrying resin by one or more of land, sea and air between the resin forwarding center and the service center. In operation, a treatment vehicle brings resin requiring regeneration to the resin transfer hub, where it is emptied and then re-filled with regenerated resin. Resin requiring regeneration is transferred to a resin transport vehicle for transport to the service center. The resin transport vehicle is re-filled there with regenerated resin, which is taken back to the resin transfer hub for transferred to a treatment vehicle.

A water softening device for use for a pet is provided, comprising: a first chamber having a shape of a hollow container; a second chamber having a shape of a hollow container, the second chamber being detachably attached to an upper section inside the first chamber; and a filter cartridge having a plurality of openings and containing an ion exchange resin therein, the filter cartridge being detachably attached to a bottom section of the second chamber and positioned to protrude from the bottom section of the second chamber to a lower section inside the first chamber. The second chamber is configured to receive and contain first water including tap water, and the lower section inside the first chamber is configured to receive and contain second water that is the first water after passing through the filter cartridge based on gravity.

Deionization equipment and methods of using such deionization equipment are provided. The deionization equipment allows for improved efficiency in removing spent deionization resin from deionization apparatuses, and also recharging functional deionization resin into deionization apparatuses. Embodiments of the deionization equipment include a resin transfer passage that includes an upper opening, a lower opening and an intermediate opening.

A variety of potentially harmful substances can be removed from alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages as well as condiments using a pack that includes a variety of ingredients within a liquid-permeable housing. The pack is immersed in a liquid that needs to be detoxified, with the ingredients binding to the potentially harmful compounds within the liquid, and after a desired period of time, the pack is separated from the liquid, thus removing from the potentially harmful compounds that are bound to the ingredients from the liquid. When combined within a single compartment of the housing, the ingredients display synergy in removing of many of the potentially harmful compounds. Additionally, the packs can be enhanced for removal of particular sets of compounds, such as environmental pollutants, illicit substances, mold and mycotoxins, food additives, and additional alcohol toxins.

A variety of potentially harmful substances can be removed from alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages as well as condiments using a pack that includes a variety of ingredients within a liquid-permeable housing. The pack is immersed in a liquid that needs to be detoxified, with the ingredients binding to the potentially harmful compounds within the liquid, and after a desired period of time, the pack is separated from the liquid, thus removing from the potentially harmful compounds that are bound to the ingredients from the liquid. When combined within a single compartment of the housing, the ingredients display synergy in removing of many of the potentially harmful compounds. Additionally, the packs can be enhanced for removal of particular sets of compounds, such as environmental pollutants, illicit substances, mold and mycotoxins, food additives, and additional alcohol toxins.