A sample holder device 100, 101 which is designed to hold biological samples 1 includes a base body 10 having at least one wall 11 which is arranged to delimit a sample receptacle 12, wherein the at least one wall 11 includes, at least on a surface facing the sample receptacle 12, a planar, carbon-based material which is impermeable to a liquid in sample receptacle 12, wherein the carbon-based material has such a high carbon content that the carbon-based material is opaque and electrically conductive. The sample holder device includes, e.g., a dish, in particular petri dish 101, a planar substrate, a multiwell plate, a sample beaker, in particular in the form of a beaker glass, a sample tube, in particular in the form of a test tube or a tube for cryopreservation (cryovial), and/or a hollow fiber. Methods for using the sample holder device are also described.

The invention provides a container for storing a biomaterial in which adhesion of a minute amount of a biomarker(s) contained in the biomaterial to the surface of the container for storage can be suppressed, and sample loss is reduced, while enabling analysis with accuracy and highly precision. In particular, the container for storing a biomaterial for reducing sample loss of a biomarker(s) contained in the biomaterial has a coating containing a copolymer which contains a recurring unit which contains a group represented by the following formula (a), a recurring unit which contains a group represented by the following formula (b), and optionally a recurring unit which contains a group represented by the following formula (c), on at least a part of the surface of the container:

##STR00001##

(wherein, U.sup.a1, U.sup.a2, U.sup.b1, U.sup.b2 and U.sup.b3, An.sup.− and R.sup.c are as defined herein).

A microfilter having a hydrophilic surface and suited for size-based capture and analysis of cells, such as circulating cancer cells, from whole blood and other human fluids is disclosed. The filter material is photo-definable, allowing the formation of precision pores by UV lithography. Exemplary embodiments provide a device that combines a microfilter with 3D nanotopography in culture scaffolds that mimic the 3D in vivo environment to better facilitate growth of captured cells.

A system and method of monitoring sobriety using a hand-held breath testing device that, on receipt of a user's breath, generates a breath test signal comprising substance content data and user identification data, and wirelessly transmits the breath test signal to a breath test signal receiving station.

Provided herein are methods and related devices for preprocessing a biological sample during transit. The method may comprise the steps of: storing a biological sample in a storage container having walls that defines a storage volume; transporting the storage container with the stored biological sample to a sample processing facility; controlling one or more storage container parameters during the transporting step to initiate preprocessing of the biological sample; wherein the controlling step improves a processing parameter at the sample processing facility.

A flow cell includes a first cover; a second cover facing the first cover, and at least two spacers provided side by side between the first cover and the second cover. The first cover, the second cover, and two adjacent spacers cooperatively form a flow path, surface of the first cover near the second cover piece forms a detection surface. A first opening is provided at an end of the flow path, which can inject a first sample into the flow path. The first sample is adsorbed on the detection surface. A second opening is provided at another end of the flow path, which can inject microdroplets into the flow path. The microdroplets include a second sample. A liquid inlet and outlet device applying flow cell and a sample analysis system are further provided.

A closure and a container assembly are disclosed. The closure includes a first visual identifier and a second visual identifier, wherein the second visual identifier is different from the first visual identifier. The first visual identifier may be a first color, and the second visual identifier may be a second color. At least one of the first and/or second visual identifier may include a fluorescent compound having a characteristic fluorescent spectra. The first visual identifier and the second visual identifier may be provided on the annular skirt of the closure. The fluorescent compound may be provided on at least one of the closure and the container assembly and can be used to facilitate automated visualization of the fluorescent compound under fluorescence excitation light.

Methods and systems disclosed herein provide systems and methods for maintaining sterile conditions inside of a biological-fluid container during an entire process of delivery, incubation, centrifugation, and extraction of fluid. The methods and systems also provide systems and methods for localized extraction of a portion of a biological fluid.

Described is a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) instrument capable of performing analyses of multiple samples at the same time. Some embodiments of DSC instruments described herein include a thermal substrate that provides a substantially uniform temperature across a surface of the substrate. A plurality of DSC units is in thermal communication with the substrate, for example, by mounting the units directly to the surface of the substrate. Each DSC unit includes a second thermal substrate for further thermal isolation, and a reference platform and sample platform to receive a reference cell and a sample cell, respectively. A thermoelectric device is disposed between each platform and the second thermal substrate. Optionally, the reference and sample cells may be disposable chips that can be discarded after measurement are performed, thereby reducing or eliminating the need to clean instrument components to prevent cross-contamination for subsequent instrument operation.

The disclosed technology includes a planar device for performing multiple biochemical assays at the same time, or nearly the same time. Each assay may include a biosample including a biochemical, enzyme, DNA, and/or any other biochemical or biological sample. Each assay may include one or more tags including dyes and/or other chemicals/reagents whose optical characteristics change based on chemical characteristics of the biological sample being tested. Each assay may be optically pumped to cause one or more of luminescence, phosphorescence, or fluorescence of the assay that may be detected by one or more optical detectors. For example, an assay may include two tags and a biosample. Each tag may be pumped by different wavelengths of light and may produce different wavelengths of light that is filtered and detected by one or more detectors. The pump wavelengths may be different from one another and different from the produced wavelengths.