A comminution system for heterogeneous materials includes pumps, a source of liquid in fluid communication with the pumps, a source of heterogeneous material, a mixer to combine the heterogeneous material and the liquid, and nozzles in fluid communication with the pumps, respectively. The pumps are in straight-line alignment with the nozzles. The nozzles receiving the heterogeneous material combined with the liquid direct the combined slurry to an impact zone where the fractions of the heterogeneous material are disassociated.

An operating method for a separator for classifying, wherein superheated steam is supplied to the separator as separating gas, and wherein the temperature of the superheated steam as separating gas is selected to be so low that in particular no condensation of the superheated steam occurs in the separator. Further, a separator for classifying, wherein the separator includes a separating gas supply including a water infeed for generating superheated steam as separating gas, and wherein adjusting or regulating means for the temperature of the superheated steam are provided as separating gas and are designed in such a way that the temperature of the superheated steam as separating gas is adjusted to be so low that in particular no condensation of the superheated steam occurs in the separator.

An operating method for a separator for classifying, wherein superheated steam is supplied to the separator as separating gas, and wherein the temperature of the superheated steam as separating gas is selected to be so low that in particular no condensation of the superheated steam occurs in the separator. Further, a separator for classifying, wherein the separator includes a separating gas supply including a water infeed for generating superheated steam as separating gas, and wherein adjusting or regulating means for the temperature of the superheated steam are provided as separating gas and are designed in such a way that the temperature of the superheated steam as separating gas is adjusted to be so low that in particular no condensation of the superheated steam occurs in the separator.

A preparation of niobium nanoparticles, its use, and a process for obtaining it by comminution, that is, a top-down process. The preparation of nanoparticles has a particular composition, purity, granulometric profile, and specific surface area, being useful in a variety of applications. Also taught is a process for obtaining nanoparticles of mineral species containing Niobium, through controlled comminution and without chemical reactions or contamination with reagents typical of the synthesis of nanoparticles. The preparation of niobium nanoparticles provides the large-scale production of niobium pentoxide nanoparticles with high purity, determined granulometric profile and very high specific surface area, enabling its use in practice in several industrial applications.

The invention is an aero-acoustic comminution apparatus which includes an aero-acoustic comminution machine 10 having a cyclone chamber 12 with an inlet 14 for the material to be comminuted and an inlet 16 for the air. An electric motor 18 coupled to a shaft 20 to which an impeller 22 is coupled rotates the impeller 22 within an impeller housing 24 to draw the air and the entrained material to be comminuted into the cyclone chamber 12 and through an axial inlet system 26 into the impeller 22 and impeller housing 24 and to expel the comminuted material through the impeller housing 24 radially through a transverse outlet. The invention extends to a method of comminuting an ore material using said aero-acoustic comminution apparatus as well as an organic material. The invention further extends to aero-acoustic materials processing plant including said aero-acoustic comminution apparatus and further comprising an enclosure surrounding the aero-acoustic including sound attenuation panels having 4 or more layers which include a plasticised film.

A method is disclosed for crushing material to be ground with a mill which contains a grinding chamber which is connected to a feed for material to be ground and to an outlet for ground particles, and contains grinding devices for producing particles of the desired fineness from the fed material to be ground, wherein the grinding takes place in a reducing atmosphere which contains a reduction gas. Also disclosed, is a mill having a grinding chamber which is connected to a feed for material to be ground and to an outlet for ground particles, and contains grinding devices for producing particles of the desired fineness from the fed material to be ground, wherein the grinding chamber contains a reducing atmosphere in which the grinding takes place and which contains a reduction gas.

A method is disclosed for crushing material to be ground with a mill which contains a grinding chamber which is connected to a feed for material to be ground and to an outlet for ground particles, and contains grinding devices for producing particles of the desired fineness from the fed material to be ground, wherein the grinding takes place in a reducing atmosphere which contains a reduction gas. Also disclosed, is a mill having a grinding chamber which is connected to a feed for material to be ground and to an outlet for ground particles, and contains grinding devices for producing particles of the desired fineness from the fed material to be ground, wherein the grinding chamber contains a reducing atmosphere in which the grinding takes place and which contains a reduction gas.

There is provided a method for enhanced extraction of cannabis oil from a cannabis plant material, and a free-flowing powder consisting of particles of cannabis plant material for use in such method for enhanced extraction. The cannabis plant material is characterized by a cannabis strain and a cannabis plant part. The method comprising a step of comminuting said cannabis plant material to a powder of a preselected particle size distribution (PSD) characterized by 10≤Dv(90)≤100 μm as determined by laser diffraction particle size analysis prior to extraction process. The PSD is preselected in accordance with said cannabis strain and said plant part.

There is provided a method for enhanced extraction of cannabis oil from a cannabis plant material, and a free-flowing powder consisting of particles of cannabis plant material for use in such method for enhanced extraction. The cannabis plant material is characterized by a cannabis strain and a cannabis plant part. The method comprising a step of comminuting said cannabis plant material to a powder of a preselected particle size distribution (PSD) characterized by 10≤Dv(90)≤100 μm as determined by laser diffraction particle size analysis prior to extraction process. The PSD is preselected in accordance with said cannabis strain and said plant part.

There is provided a method for enhanced extraction of cannabis oil from a cannabis plant material, and a free-flowing powder consisting of particles of cannabis plant material for use in such method. The cannabis plant material is characterized by a cannabis strain and a cannabis plant part. The method including a step of comminuting the cannabis plant material to a powder of a preselected particle size distribution (PSD) characterized by 10≤Dv(90)≤100 μm as determined by laser diffraction particle size analysis prior to the extraction process, whereby the PSD is preselected in accordance with cannabis strain and the plant part.