A conveyor apparatus for conveying and processing foodstuffs such as meat is provided. The conveyor apparatus includes a filling device, a mincer which can be coupled to the filling device and having an inlet and an outlet, a closure element which can be mounted to the outlet, a signaling device associated with the closure element, and at least one signal line device for the transmission of signals of the signaling device from the closure element to the filling device. The provision of the signaling device and the signal line device allows for prevention of operation of the cutting elements of the mincer when the closure element is not detected to be in a closed position, thereby making maintenance and repair safer to conduct. A method of conveying foodstuffs in accordance with the apparatus is also provided.

A method for operating a mineral material crusher, a system including a crusher, and a crushing plant. The mineral material crusher, includes a first crushing element and a second crushing element, defining a crusher gap therebetween. The crusher gap is maintained using at least one hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic liquid pressure in at least one of the hydraulic cylinders is measured and hydraulic liquid is evacuated from the hydraulic cylinder when the hydraulic liquid pressure exceeds a set opening pressure limit. During the crushing process the following steps are repeated: generating, based on the hydraulic liquid pressure measurement, a representative value of a normal hydraulic liquid pressure in the at least one hydraulic cylinder caused by the crushable material in that crushing application; comparing the generated representative value and the set opening pressure limit; and selecting opening pressure limit which is higher than the measured normal hydraulic liquid pressure.

A method for operating a mineral material crusher, a system including a crusher, and a crushing plant. The mineral material crusher, includes a first crushing element and a second crushing element, defining a crusher gap therebetween. The crusher gap is maintained using at least one hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic liquid pressure in at least one of the hydraulic cylinders is measured and hydraulic liquid is evacuated from the hydraulic cylinder when the hydraulic liquid pressure exceeds a set opening pressure limit. During the crushing process the following steps are repeated: generating, based on the hydraulic liquid pressure measurement, a representative value of a normal hydraulic liquid pressure in the at least one hydraulic cylinder caused by the crushable material in that crushing application; comparing the generated representative value and the set opening pressure limit; and selecting opening pressure limit which is higher than the measured normal hydraulic liquid pressure.

A safety system for a machine having a danger zone includes an induction coil having one or more turns extending along the periphery of a part of a worker's body as, for example, extending alone the fingers of a glove worn by the worker. A drive circuit applies a time-varying current having an identifiable characteristic such as the frequency of an alternating current. A magnetic field having the characteristic of the time-varying current is induced in an omnidirectional magnetic field sensor mounted adjacent the danger zone. The magnitude of this field is monitored. When the magnitude exceeds a threshold, a warning signal is issued and protective action may be taken, such as stopping or reversing the machine.

A waste processing machine for reducing waste material and having a safety device for shearing lines. A housing defines a cutting chamber and an intake opening in communication with the cutting chamber for receiving waste material. A disc is disposed in the cutting chamber, rotates about an axis, and has an axial surface facing the intake opening. A cutting member is fixed to the disc for revolution about the axis concurrent with rotation of the disc for reducing waste material. A cutting anvil is coupled to the housing adjacent to the intake opening and faces the axial surface of the disc for reducing waste material between the cutting anvil and the cutting member. A line shear element is attached to the housing, extends into the cutting chamber toward the axial surface of the disc, and is spaced from the cutting anvil for shearing lines caught by the rotating disc.

A waste processing machine for reducing waste material and having a safety device for shearing lines. A housing defines a cutting chamber and an intake opening in communication with the cutting chamber for receiving waste material. A disc is disposed in the cutting chamber, rotates about an axis, and has an axial surface facing the intake opening. A cutting member is fixed to the disc for revolution about the axis concurrent with rotation of the disc for reducing waste material. A cutting anvil is coupled to the housing adjacent to the intake opening and faces the axial surface of the disc for reducing waste material between the cutting anvil and the cutting member. A line shear element is attached to the housing, extends into the cutting chamber toward the axial surface of the disc, and is spaced from the cutting anvil for shearing lines caught by the rotating disc.

A system for maintaining a downward force on a central shaft of a cone crusher having a stationary frame, including a disc fixedly mounted to the frame, the disc having a centrally-disposed aperture with a first diameter. A plate is mounted to an end cap, the plate having a second diameter that is greater than the first diameter. The plate is disposed distally of the disc and the end cap is disposed proximally of the disc. A housing is fixed to the central shaft and biased away from the end cap wherein a downward bias is imparted to the central shaft.

A material processing device has a rotor coupled to a rotatable shaft, and a rotor control system. The rotor control system comprises a rotor control mechanism with a first engagement member that is engagable with a second engagement member coupled to the shaft. The rotor control mechanism is operable into and out of an engaged state in which the first and second engagement members are engaged with one another. In the engaged state, the rotor control mechanism is operable in a locking mode in which the first engagement member is fixed in position to prevent rotation of the shaft, or in a rotation mode in which the first engagement member is movable to rotate the shaft. The material processing device may be a crusher, a shredder or a milling machine.

A material processing device has a rotor coupled to a rotatable shaft, and a rotor control system. The rotor control system comprises a rotor control mechanism with a first engagement member that is engagable with a second engagement member coupled to the shaft. The rotor control mechanism is operable into and out of an engaged state in which the first and second engagement members are engaged with one another. In the engaged state, the rotor control mechanism is operable in a locking mode in which the first engagement member is fixed in position to prevent rotation of the shaft, or in a rotation mode in which the first engagement member is movable to rotate the shaft. The material processing device may be a crusher, a shredder or a milling machine.

The present invention discloses a device for pulverization and explosion suppression of low carbon gas hydrate (LCGH). A feeding chamber connects with a pulverizing chamber, and the chambers communicate through a feed port. A pulverizing air pipe and the feeding chamber communicate through a feeding air pipe; two ends of a venturi connect with an entrainment chamber and a disperser respectively; and a gas-solid separation membrane (GSSM) is disposed on a discharging port and used for preventing LCGH powder from entering the entrainment chamber from the pulverizing chamber. When an explosion is triggered, the GSSM is opened to make the LCGH powder enter the entrainment chamber. The device can store and pulverize the LCGH and spray LCGH powder to achieve combustion and explosion suppression.