A method and system for separating valuable material, such as precious metals and rare earth elements, from a raw material, such as coal, is disclosed. The system may include a crusher or pulverizer for producing finely crushed material. This crushed material may be made into a slurry and placed into an econosizer for separating material by its specific gravity. High specific gravity material may be further refined using magnets, separators, or centrifuges, among other disclosed components of the system.

Disclosed are a wet sorting process for a waste lithium battery and application thereof, which belong to the field of battery material recycling. The wet sorting process includes the following steps of: carrying out wet ball milling on a sorting material of a waste lithium battery to obtain a ball-milled product screening the ball-milled product to obtain a coarse-grained screened material, a medium-grained screened material and a fine-grained screened material, carrying out wet ball milling, screening, magnetic separation and table concentration on the medium-grained screened material to obtain copper, aluminum and a steel shell and carrying out flotation, magnetic separation and table concentration on the fine-grained screened material to obtain cathode material powder, graphite, copper and aluminum.

Disclosed are a wet sorting process for a waste lithium battery and application thereof, which belong to the field of battery material recycling. The wet sorting process includes the following steps of: carrying out wet ball milling on a sorting material of a waste lithium battery to obtain a ball-milled product screening the ball-milled product to obtain a coarse-grained screened material, a medium-grained screened material and a fine-grained screened material, carrying out wet ball milling, screening, magnetic separation and table concentration on the medium-grained screened material to obtain copper, aluminum and a steel shell and carrying out flotation, magnetic separation and table concentration on the fine-grained screened material to obtain cathode material powder, graphite, copper and aluminum.

A purpose of the present invention is to suppress reduction in recovery rate of a target component due to a gel adhering to an inner wall surface of a treatment liquid layer. After passing magnetic particles through a gel layer, when moving the magnetic particles in the treatment liquid layer adjacent to the gel layer, the magnetic force source is automatically operated in a longitudinal direction of a tubular container so that the magnetic particles do not enter a range of a certain distance from the gel layer through which the magnetic particles have passed.

A purpose of the present invention is to suppress reduction in recovery rate of a target component due to a gel adhering to an inner wall surface of a treatment liquid layer. After passing magnetic particles through a gel layer, when moving the magnetic particles in the treatment liquid layer adjacent to the gel layer, the magnetic force source is automatically operated in a longitudinal direction of a tubular container so that the magnetic particles do not enter a range of a certain distance from the gel layer through which the magnetic particles have passed.

A method of beneficiating iron ore streams, the method comprising the steps of sizing an iron ore stream to provide a fines fraction of less than 3.0 mm diameter particle size and contacting the fines fraction with a magnetic field and magnetically separating the fines fraction into a concentrate stream and a tailings stream.

A microfluidic device for sorting biological objects includes a microfluidic chip including a planar substrate having first and second planar surfaces, the planar substrate including first and second networks of channels recessed respectively from the first and second planar surfaces and fluidically connected by way of at least a through-hole in the planar substrate; a first lid attached to the first planar surface of the planar substrate and substantially covering the first network of channels; and a second lid attached to the second planar surface of the planar substrate and substantially covering the second network of channels; and one or more piezoelectric transducers attached to the first lid and/or the second lid and configured to generate first and second acoustic standing waves in a first linear channel of the first network of channels and a second linear channel of the second network of channels, respectively.

A microfluidic device for sorting biological objects includes a microfluidic chip including a planar substrate having first and second planar surfaces, the planar substrate including first and second networks of channels recessed respectively from the first and second planar surfaces and fluidically connected by way of at least a through-hole in the planar substrate; a first lid attached to the first planar surface of the planar substrate and substantially covering the first network of channels; and a second lid attached to the second planar surface of the planar substrate and substantially covering the second network of channels; and one or more piezoelectric transducers attached to the first lid and/or the second lid and configured to generate first and second acoustic standing waves in a first linear channel of the first network of channels and a second linear channel of the second network of channels, respectively.

Embodiments of the present disclosure include separating devices and systems and methods of use. Embodiments of the present disclosure include separation devices including magnetic arrays and sheet-flow separation chambers. In an embodiment, the separating device enables the generation of multiple, and in some configurations, intersecting, high gradient magnetic field lines, resulting in strong separation forces, which permit for scale up to large areas and/or volumes (e.g., extracorporeal blood filtration system).

The invention relates to an apparatus for removing magnetizable particles in a substance, the apparatus comprising a magnetic separation chamber for filtering magnetizable particles and flocs from the substance, wherein the magnetic separation chamber comprises a first housing that defines a first space through which the substance can flow, as well as at least one first magnet of which a first magnetic field reaches into the first space, and which first magnet is located within a first holder that has an interface with the first space; and a flocculation chamber for inducing flocculation of the particles in a substance, the flocculation chamber being in fluid connection with the magnetic separation chamber; wherein the magnetic separation chamber is located downstream of the flocculation chamber, and wherein the flocculation of the magnetizable particles results in magnetizable flocs, and the magnetic field of the first magnet causes the magnetizable flocs to be attracted towards the first magnet, thereby removing the flocs of magnetizable particles from the substance.