A core-shell nanocomposite is formed by co-assembly of an amphiphilic polymer and hydrophobically modified magnetic nanoparticles, with its core being a hydrophobically modified magnetic nanomaterial and its shell being the amphiphilic polymer, wherein hydrophilic segments in the amphiphilic polymer are located at an outermost layer of the shell. The above composite can be used as additives in the crystallization of conglomerates and obtain optically pure crystals of both enantiomers in a single process. The key thereof is that the composite is used to enrich molecules with the same configuration while inhibit the crystallization of the other enantiomer in a supersaturated solution of conglomerates, such that a non-magnetic crystal and a magnetic crystal (which are enantiomers of each other) are generated in a unit operation. Optically pure crystals of both enantiomers with over 90 ee % can be obtained by one-time crystallization, and the total yield can be as high as 40%.

A core-shell nanocomposite is formed by co-assembly of an amphiphilic polymer and hydrophobically modified magnetic nanoparticles, with its core being a hydrophobically modified magnetic nanomaterial and its shell being the amphiphilic polymer, wherein hydrophilic segments in the amphiphilic polymer are located at an outermost layer of the shell. The above composite can be used as additives in the crystallization of conglomerates and obtain optically pure crystals of both enantiomers in a single process. The key thereof is that the composite is used to enrich molecules with the same configuration while inhibit the crystallization of the other enantiomer in a supersaturated solution of conglomerates, such that a non-magnetic crystal and a magnetic crystal (which are enantiomers of each other) are generated in a unit operation. Optically pure crystals of both enantiomers with over 90 ee % can be obtained by one-time crystallization, and the total yield can be as high as 40%.

Provided is a magnetic separator in which even when content of a magnetic sludge in a liquid to be treated increases, recovery performance of the magnetic sludge is less likely to degrade and a malfunction of the device is less likely to occur. Apart of an outer peripheral surface of a magnet drum is immersed in a flow of the liquid to be treated containing the magnetic sludge. A removing mechanism removes the magnetic sludge on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet drum from the outer peripheral surface of the magnet drum. A magnetic sludge containing information acquisition device acquires magnetic sludge containing information relating to a content of the magnetic sludge contained in the liquid to be treated. A control device changes a magnetic sludge removal capability of the magnet drum depending on the magnetic sludge containing information acquired by the magnetic sludge containing information acquisition device.

An electromagnetic valve for a hydraulic system for an automatic transmission of a vehicle. An armature chamber is filled with hydraulic medium and fluidically connected to hydraulic lines of the hydraulic system. An armature is mounted in the armature chamber such that its stroke is adjustable. The armature includes a shut-off body and divides the armature chamber into an opening-side chamber facing the flow opening and into an inner chamber facing away from the flow opening. During a stroke of the armature, an oil exchange occurs, and a displacement volume of the hydraulic medium overflows from the opening-side chamber into the inner chamber. A hydraulic line leading to the opening-side chamber or to the inner chamber of the armature chamber includes a dirt collecting element that is designed as a permanent magnet and that retains contaminations in the hydraulic medium that flows through the hydraulic line during an oil exchange.

An electromagnetic valve for a hydraulic system for an automatic transmission of a vehicle. An armature chamber is filled with hydraulic medium and fluidically connected to hydraulic lines of the hydraulic system. An armature is mounted in the armature chamber such that its stroke is adjustable. The armature includes a shut-off body and divides the armature chamber into an opening-side chamber facing the flow opening and into an inner chamber facing away from the flow opening. During a stroke of the armature, an oil exchange occurs, and a displacement volume of the hydraulic medium overflows from the opening-side chamber into the inner chamber. A hydraulic line leading to the opening-side chamber or to the inner chamber of the armature chamber includes a dirt collecting element that is designed as a permanent magnet and that retains contaminations in the hydraulic medium that flows through the hydraulic line during an oil exchange.

A system and process for sorting and recovery of recyclable materials, and in particular, sorting and recovery of recyclable materials from mixed waste comprising municipal solid waste in a materials recovery facility.

The present disclosure relates to a field of sewage treatment, specifically an efficient sewage treatment device for household garbage, which includes a machine body 1, a stirring cavity, a crushing cavity, a flocculation cavity; a filter cavity, and a water tank. The stirring cavity, the crushing cavity, the flocculation cavity, and the filter cavity are disposed inside the machine body. The stirring cavity is configured to remove iron from garbage, the crushing cavity is configured to crush the garbage, the flocculation cavity is configured to perform solid-liquid separation on the garbage, and the filter cavity is configured to filter sewage.

The present disclosure relates to a field of sewage treatment, specifically an efficient sewage treatment device for household garbage, which includes a machine body 1, a stirring cavity, a crushing cavity, a flocculation cavity; a filter cavity, and a water tank. The stirring cavity, the crushing cavity, the flocculation cavity, and the filter cavity are disposed inside the machine body. The stirring cavity is configured to remove iron from garbage, the crushing cavity is configured to crush the garbage, the flocculation cavity is configured to perform solid-liquid separation on the garbage, and the filter cavity is configured to filter sewage.

A lithium compound with which a positive active material containing a decreased amount of magnetically attractable substances can be easily obtained while shortening the total time for production of a positive electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The lithium compound is used for producing a positive active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, with which a lithium transition metal composite oxide can be obtained by mixing the lithium compound with a transition metal composite hydroxide or the like obtained by crystallization reaction. A positive active material in which the amount of magnetically attractable substances contained is 0.02 mass ppm or less can be easily obtained while shortening the total time for production of the positive active material.

A lithium compound with which a positive active material containing a decreased amount of magnetically attractable substances can be easily obtained while shortening the total time for production of a positive electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The lithium compound is used for producing a positive active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, with which a lithium transition metal composite oxide can be obtained by mixing the lithium compound with a transition metal composite hydroxide or the like obtained by crystallization reaction. A positive active material in which the amount of magnetically attractable substances contained is 0.02 mass ppm or less can be easily obtained while shortening the total time for production of the positive active material.