Patent classifications
B03C3/017
Method of pyrolysis for waste light-emitting electronic components and recovery for rare-earth element
The invention disclosed a method for recycling rare earth elements from waste light-emitting electronic components by pyrolysis and alkaline melting-acid leaching. Based on the pyrolysis properties of the organic polymer, through catalytic pyrolysis of the organic polymer material in electronic components and convert the carbon in the residue into water gas, realize high-efficient dismantling of waste electronic component packaging materials. The traditional problems that the compositions of waste light-emitting electronic components are difficult to disassemble are solved, the generated pyrolysis gas and water gas can continuously supply energy for the pyrolysis system and recover the heat in the flue gas to save energy. Meanwhile, based on the chemical dissolution reaction mechanism of phosphors, the combination process of alkali melting, and acid leaching is used to efficiently recover rare earth elements from the waste light-emitting electronic components, and the step leaching of rare earth elements is realized. The rare earth oxalate can be recovered by precipitation, which greatly reduces the difficulty of late separation and purification.
CLOSED LOOP SMOKE FILTRATION SYSTEM
A closed loop filtration system includes first and second trocars providing sealed access to a body cavity, a power supply, first and second ionizer units electrically coupled to the power supply, and a filter cartridge. The filter cartridge includes an inlet in communication with the first trocar, an outlet in communication with the second trocar, a first electrode disposed downstream of the inlet of the filter cartridge, and a second electrode disposed downstream of the first electrode. The first electrode is electrically coupled to the first ionizer unit to ionize airborne particulate matter flowing therethrough. The second electrode is electrically coupled to the second ionizer unit and configured to attract the airborne particulate matter that is ionized by the first electrode.
WIRELESS RECHARGEABLE AND PORTABLE ANTI-MICROBIAL RESPIRATOR
The present invention provides a wireless rechargeable and portable anti-microbial respirator. The respirator includes a face-piece with an air inlet and an air outlet; a first belt and a second belt, the first belt is connected to ends of the face-piece, and the second belt is configured to wrap around the waist of a user; a flexible outlet tube, where the first end of the flexible outlet tube is connected to the air outlet of the face-piece; a flexible intake tube, where the first end of the flexible intake tube is connected to the air inlet of the face-piece; and a filtration system fixed onto the second belt. The key features of the respirator in the present invention include highly antibacterial and antiviral, long duration, reusable, self-cleaning and self-disinfecting, lightweight and portable, wireless power transfer, and great airflow and comfortable breathing.
Continuous biomass extraction system and process
A method for producing valuable organic liquid from a biomass wherein a heated gas is mixed with a biomass to produce an enriched organic vapor and a biomass waste product. The biomass waste product is separated from the enriched organic vapor. The enriched organic vapor is cooled to produce a liquid organic oil and the liquid organic oil is collected. A system for producing the liquid organic oil including a first separation unit to separate an enriched organic vapor and a biomass waste product. The enriched organic vapor and the biomass waste product are generated from mixing a heated gas and a biomass. The system also includes a wet scrubber for cooling the enriched organic vapor to generate an enriched organic smoke. The organic smoke can be transformed to the liquid organic oil in an electrostatic precipitator.
Method and Device for Ozone-free Separation of Components in the Corona Discharge Zone
In a method and device for separating components in a corona discharge zone an air stream containing water molecules is passed between at least one ionizing electrode and at least one non-ionizing electrode; and high voltage is applied to the electrodes to create a corona discharge zone consisting of a plasma region wherein ozone is formed and a dark region where predominantly hydrogen peroxide is formed. The air flow entering the corona discharge zone is divided into two separate air flows, a first of which passes through the corona discharge plasma region, and a second of which passes through the dark corona discharge region; and a negative pressure gradient is applied to the plasma region only so as to remove the ozone and thereby separate the ozone from the hydrogen peroxide.
Method and Device for Ozone-free Separation of Components in the Corona Discharge Zone
In a method and device for separating components in a corona discharge zone an air stream containing water molecules is passed between at least one ionizing electrode and at least one non-ionizing electrode; and high voltage is applied to the electrodes to create a corona discharge zone consisting of a plasma region wherein ozone is formed and a dark region where predominantly hydrogen peroxide is formed. The air flow entering the corona discharge zone is divided into two separate air flows, a first of which passes through the corona discharge plasma region, and a second of which passes through the dark corona discharge region; and a negative pressure gradient is applied to the plasma region only so as to remove the ozone and thereby separate the ozone from the hydrogen peroxide.
AN IMPROVED MECHANICAL ELECTROSTATIC FILTER ASSEMBLY
An improved mechanical electrostatic filter assembly for filtering an air stream from particulates, comprising either a single cartridge or multiple cartridges positioned in a consecutive manner, either close together or separated from one another via air gaps, each of the multiple cartridges comprising inner filtering media, each of the multiple cartridges haying a back wall and a front wall, each of the back wall and each of the front wall having multiple openings through which the air stream is passing.
As the air stream with particulates approaching the improved mechanical electrostatic filter assembly, and hitting an outer surface of the front wall of a first cartridge, friction is established and the particulates get electrostatically charged, wherein the air stream with the electrostatically charged particulates passing through the multiple openings of the front wall and the electrostatically charged particulates are electrically coupled to the inner filtering media, the air stream exiting the first cartridge can pass through at least one additional cartridge for filtering the particulates remained in the air stream.
AIR PURIFYING SYSTEM
An air purifying system having two series of specific filters vertically arranged around a central, cylindrical electrostatic filter to facilitate removal of particles from the air. Removable filters include a pre-filter, an activated carbon filter and a cold catalyst filter, in addition to the electrostatic cylindrical filter. Additional filters or alternate filters may be used, so long as there is no negative impact on the system efficiency and effectiveness.
Wet-type electric dust collection device and dust removal method
A wet-type electric dust collection device and low-concentration SO.sub.3 mist containing, in which the wet-type electric dust collection device has an electrical field formation part in which a plurality of discharge electrodes are provided on opposing surfaces of a first electrode and second electrodes for forming a DC electrical field. The discharge electrodes of the first electrode and the discharge electrodes of the second electrodes generate corona discharges that are reversed in polarity relative to each other. The gas containing the SO.sub.3 mist and the dust is guided to the electrical field formation part without electrically charging the SO.sub.3 mist and the dust or spraying a dielectric in the gas, and while the gas flows between the electrodes, the corona discharges impart electric charges of alternately reversed polarity to the SO.sub.3 mist and the dust. The first electrode and the second electrodes collect the charged SO.sub.3 mist and dust.
Wet-type electric dust collection device and dust removal method
A wet-type electric dust collection device and low-concentration SO.sub.3 mist containing, in which the wet-type electric dust collection device has an electrical field formation part in which a plurality of discharge electrodes are provided on opposing surfaces of a first electrode and second electrodes for forming a DC electrical field. The discharge electrodes of the first electrode and the discharge electrodes of the second electrodes generate corona discharges that are reversed in polarity relative to each other. The gas containing the SO.sub.3 mist and the dust is guided to the electrical field formation part without electrically charging the SO.sub.3 mist and the dust or spraying a dielectric in the gas, and while the gas flows between the electrodes, the corona discharges impart electric charges of alternately reversed polarity to the SO.sub.3 mist and the dust. The first electrode and the second electrodes collect the charged SO.sub.3 mist and dust.