An air freshener is disclosed. The air freshener includes a body case defining the air freshener, the body case having a filter installation opening formed in one side thereof, a filter housing disposed in the body case, a drawer including a frame forming therein a drawer opening, through which air passes, and a filter cover coupled to the frame for covering the filter installation opening, and a filter module separably located on the frame for filtering the air that has passed through the drawer opening. The drawer is configured to be withdrawn from the inner space of the filter housing through the filter installation opening.

An air freshener is disclosed. The air freshener includes a body case defining the air freshener, the body case having a filter installation opening formed in one side thereof, a filter housing disposed in the body case, a drawer including a frame forming therein a drawer opening, through which air passes, and a filter cover coupled to the frame for covering the filter installation opening, and a filter module separably located on the frame for filtering the air that has passed through the drawer opening. The drawer is configured to be withdrawn from the inner space of the filter housing through the filter installation opening.

Electromagnetic processing of fluid materials is disclosed. Separation of one or more ionic components of a fluid, and combination of one or more ionic components in a fluid, are discussed.

Electromagnetic processing of fluid materials is disclosed. Separation of one or more ionic components of a fluid, and combination of one or more ionic components in a fluid, are discussed.

An electric dust collector is disclosed. The electric dust collector includes a film for collecting electrified dust particles and a case for receiving the film. A conductor-receiving part defining an insertion space, into which a portion of the film is inserted, is provided in the case. The electric dust collector further includes an electrode connection part filling the insertion space in the state of being in contact with the film. The electrode connection part is electrically connected to a voltage source to apply voltage in order to the film.

An electric dust collector is disclosed. The electric dust collector includes a film for collecting electrified dust particles and a case for receiving the film. A conductor-receiving part defining an insertion space, into which a portion of the film is inserted, is provided in the case. The electric dust collector further includes an electrode connection part filling the insertion space in the state of being in contact with the film. The electrode connection part is electrically connected to a voltage source to apply voltage in order to the film.

An electric dust collecting device according to the invention includes an electric charging unit for electrically charging dust in air, a first filter unit including a plurality of discharge electrode plates spaced apart from each other to define passages therebetween through which dust electrically charged by the electric charging unit passes, and a second filter unit disposed downstream of the plurality of discharge electrode plates in an air flow direction and connected to a ground to cause corona discharge between the plurality of discharge electrode plates and the second filter unit and to collect electrically charged dust. Dust particles electrically charged by the electric charging unit pass through the passages of the first filter unit and then are collected at the second filter unit, and dust particles electrically charged between the first filter unit and the second filter unit are electrically charged by the second filter unit, thus improving electric charging efficiency and dust collecting efficiency.

The subject of the invention is a procedure, a filter module, and an air cleaning device composed of such filter modules for the highly efficient cleaning of air containing small contaminating particles. In the course of the procedure, the principle of adhesion and repelling effect is exploited to capture the contaminating particles in the device composed of an appropriate number of filter modules (1). The air to be cleaned is moved like a quasi-electrodynamic linear engine in the device, so that the mass and/or size of the coagulated particles is increased by the powers of two as necessary while passing through two sequential filter modules (1), up to 2.sup.20 value. This way, the flow velocity of the fine grains with increased mass is decreasing gradually and they are separated or fall out from the flow space, meaning that particles with a starting size below 1 micrometre, in the nano-range, which are the most harmful to the human body, may also be captured. The essential part of the invention is the filter module (1) that is fitted with electrodes (7), composed of a collector (5) and a separator (6) located at a given distance, which are connected to a positive or negative high voltage (8, 9) and are surrounded by a cover consisting of a base plate, connected to zero potential (10), side plates, and a cover plate. Two electrodes (7) form an electrode pair, and two electrode pairs form a filter module (1), where the electrode pairs are placed so that there is one electrode (7) of the opposite potential installed between two electrodes (7) of the same potential. The solution according to the invention may be used in versatile ways, especially on the field of civil environmental protection, as stand-alone, pre-, or post-filter, such as for cleaning the air and exhaust gas in the chimney of industrial plants, for cleaning polluted urban air, for cleaning, de-germination, and filtering pollen from the air of closed premises, and for military purposes on the field of NBC safety as a pre-filter.

The present invention removes, by a preprocessing unit, harmful chemical materials and radioactive materials supplied to a positive pressure chamber and a negative pressure chamber and supplies same, removes contaminants discharged to the outside from the negative pressure chamber and sterilizes bacteria and floating viruses and discharges same, and adjusts, by a control circuit of a control panel, the rotating speed (RPM) of an air supply/discharge fan and adjusts the opening rate of an electric damper according to data that is measured in a pressure sensor provided in a space in which the positive pressure and the negative pressure are to be maintained and is transmitted in real time.

Particle measurement apparatus comprises an inlet for receiving a gas sample for analysis, a photoionisation chamber, at least one light source arranged to illuminate an interior of the photoionisation chamber, first and second electrodes coupled to a power source and configured to provide a DC potential difference across at least a portion of the photoionisation chamber, and an outlet, together defining a gas flow path from the inlet, through the photoionisation chamber, and towards the outlet.