The flow channel chip includes: a substrate including an inlet for introduction of a suspension containing a plurality of types of dielectric particles including a specific type of dielectric particles, and a flow channel for allowing a flow of the plurality of types of dielectric particles of the suspension introduced from the inlet; a separation electrode positioned inside the flow channel to cause a dielectrophoretic force for causing the specific type of dielectric particles of the plurality of types of dielectric particles to move in a predetermined direction; and a sensor electrode positioned inside the flow channel to measure an electric resistance of the suspension.

A method includes measuring a water content and a magnetized matter content of molding sand discharged from green sand casting equipment; comparing the measured water content with a first control value, and if the water content exceeds the first control value, drying the molding sand until the water content becomes equal to or less than the first control value; comparing the measured magnetized matter content with a second control value, and if the magnetized matter content exceeds the second control value, magnetically separating the molding sand until the magnetized matter content becomes equal to or less than the second control value; thereafter, reclaiming the molding sand by dry mechanical reclamation until a loss-on-ignition becomes equal to or less than a third control value; and classifying the molding sand until a total clay content becomes equal to or less than a fourth control value.

A device for separating a sample of cells suspended in a bio-compatible ferrofluid is described. The device includes a microfluidic channel having a sample inlet, at least one output, and a length between the sample inlet and the at least one output, wherein a sample can be added to the sample inlet and flow along the length to the at least one outlet. The device includes a plurality of electrodes, wherein the microfluidic channel length transverses the plurality of electrodes, and further includes a power source for applying a current to the plurality of electrodes to create a magnetic field pattern along the length of the microfluidic channel. The present invention also includes a method for separating at least one cell type. The method includes the steps of suspending cells in a bio-compatible ferrofluid to form a sample, passing the sample through a microfluidic channel that transverses a plurality of electrodes, applying a current to the plurality of electrodes to create a magnetic field pattern along the length of the microfluidic channel, and sorting the ceils into at least one output channel based on a variation of at least one of cell size, shape and elasticity.

An apparatus for improving vehicle internal air may include an air conditioner including an intake door for controlling introduction of external air into a vehicle; an electric dust collection filter to collect fine dust contained in air; and a control device to control operation of the electric dust collection filter and the intake door, based on information about a concentration of fine dust inside the vehicle, a concentration of fine dust outside the vehicle, and a vehicle speed.

A method of separating solids, the method comprising: adding said solids to a suspension of particulate material comprising magnetic, or magnetized, particles in a liquid, locating the combined solids and suspension in a separation vessel such that rotation is imparted to the combined solids and suspension around a space bounded by an outer wall of the vessel to impart a centrifugal force on the solids; and applying, during operation of said separation vessel, a magnetic field to said combined solids and suspension in said separation vessel to impart a magnetic biasing force on the particles of said particulate material in an inwards direction away from the outer wall of the vessel at least in a lower region of the vessel, wherein said particulate material has a coarseness (particle size) that is determined by at least one of the size of said separation vessel, the particulate material shape and type, the solids particle size and type, the feed pressure of the combined solids and suspension, and a desired specific gravity of said suspension, and wherein said method further comprises: causing said particulate material to be relatively coarser (larger) than a nominal coarseness that is determined by at least one of the size of said separation vessel, the particulate material shape and type, the solids particle size and type, the feed pressure of the combined solids and suspension, and a desired specific gravity of said suspension in the absence of said magnetic field.

An air cleaning apparatus includes ion generation electrode, a collecting electrode, and a support portion. The ion generation electrode is configured to apply a high-voltage to thereby form a high-voltage electric field between the collecting electrode and the ion generation electrode. A passage is formed between the ion generation electrode and the collecting electrode along the high-voltage electric field direction. The support portion is configured to provide electrical isolation and mechanical support for the ion generation electrode and the collecting electrode. A surface of the support portion between the ion generation electrode and the collecting electrode comprises a surface coating layer configured to resist ion bombardment and the accidental arcing. A transformer frequency adjusting system includes a frequency storage cell, a control module, and a drive module, and can work with the air cleaning apparatus, alone, or with other apparatuses.

An air treatment system includes a carbon dioxide sensor located in a conditioned space and providing a signal based on detection of an amount of carbon dioxide in the conditioned space; a control system to receive the signal from the carbon dioxide sensor, determine an air flow setting based on the amount of carbon dioxide, and provide a control signal to an air handler based on the air flow setting; and multiple-orifices that create an array of a plurality of air outlets to receive forced air from the air handler and that are substantially parallel to each other and configured to convert a substantially turbulent air flow inside of an air duct into a substantially laminar flow into the conditioned space, wherein the plurality of air outlets are defined by an array of a plurality of passages through a honeycomb structure that are substantially parallel to each other.

Magnetic systems and methods for oxygen separation and purification from fluids utilizing the paramagnetic properties of oxygen. A magnetic field gradient is established in a tube having a first end in flow communication with a source of a fluid containing oxygen. The fluid is flowed through the tube. The magnetic field gradient causes oxygen to be enriched in the fluid on a first interior side of the tube as compared to a second interior side of the tube. For a fluid like air having oxygen, a paramagnetic substance, and other, e.g., diamagnetic, components like nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide and water vapor, the technology of the disclosure effectively separates oxygen molecules from the other components in magnetic field gradients of sufficient magnitude.

A side-stream particle precipitator system for the breakdown and removal of bio-materials and suspended solids in water cooling systems using a plurality of ionizer treatment units utilizing electric and electro-magnetic fields and a mechanical vortex precipitating system to remove particulate materials contained in the water complex as suspended solids. The system also uses high voltage electrodes for charging the water complex to breakdown laminar flow at the conduit walls to mechanically dislodge any build-up of bio-materials or chemical compounds along the walls resulting in an increase in thermal conductivity.

Certain exemplary aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards an apparatus for electrostatic fluid filtration. The apparatus utilizing alternating positive and negative electrodes in conjunction with filter media there between to filter contaminants from a fluid flow.