A particle counter includes a charge generation unit that applies charges generated by discharge to particles in a gas introduced into a gas flow channel to generate charged particles, a collection electrode that collects the charged particles, and a counting unit that determines the number of particles on the basis of a physical quantity that changes in accordance with the number of charged particles collected by the collection electrode. The counting unit determines an average number of charges on the particles using a relationship between a particle diameter and a probability density of the particles and a relationship between the particle diameter and the number of charges on the particles, and determines the number of particles on the basis of the physical quantity and the average number of charges on the particles.

A strainer for filtration in an oil circuit of a turbine engine, in particular a multi-flow turbojet engine, is housed in a bore of a lubrication assembly. The oil serves to lubricate and cool mechanisms of the turbine engine. The strainer includes a filtering portion as an angular tube portion and a holding structure for the filtering portion. The structure forms a thickening and exhibits rings and structural posts. A magnet is added in a socket formed by the structure. The structure and the filtering portion are integral and are produced by additive manufacturing, which simplifies production. The application likewise relates to a method of producing the strainer.

An electrostatic air cleaner may be operated according to a manner designed to achieve acceptable air quality while balancing power usage and corona electrode degradation levels. The voltage applied to the corona electrode(s) may be controlled as well as the voltage applied to repelling electrodes and air flow velocity. The air cleaner may also be operated to achieve desired particle separation.

An electrostatic device, for example, an electrostatic air cleaner, may be provided with a corona discharge electrode; a collecting electrode; a power source connected to the corona discharge electrode and to the collecting electrode; an electrical parameter sensor; and a power supply system. The control system may receive a signal from the electrical sensor. The control system evaluates the electrical performance of the system and initiates appropriate or corrective action.

A particle counter includes a ventilation path, an electric-charge generator that applies the electric charge to a particle in the gas that passes through the ventilation path to obtain a charged particle, a charged-particle-collecting electrode, a heater that is capable of heating the ventilation path, and a controller for performing a particle count detection process, wherein, when the process is performed, the controller obtains a flow rate of the gas on the basis of a calorific value that is supplied to the heater and a difference between the temperature of the gas and the temperature of the surface of the heater, with the heater heating the ventilation path, and obtains the count of the particle per unit volume in the gas on the basis of the flow rate of the gas and a physical quantity that varies depending on an electric charge amount of the charged particle.

A task of the present invention is to beforehand prevent a problem such as an overflow of a coolant liquid caused by a stop of a rotary drum in a coolant treatment device that removes a magnetic body from a used coolant liquid. The present invention provides a coolant treatment device that removes a magnetic body from a used coolant liquid, the device including a rotary drum in which a plurality of magnets are disposed and a rotation detector that detects an abnormality in a rotation of the rotary drum.

An apparatus for improving vehicle internal air may include an air conditioner including an intake door for controlling introduction of external air into a vehicle; an electric dust collection filter to collect fine dust contained in air; and a control device to control operation of the electric dust collection filter and the intake door, based on information about a concentration of fine dust inside the vehicle, a concentration of fine dust outside the vehicle, and a vehicle speed.

According to one embodiment, a cell sorter includes a flow channel which supplies a sample liquid containing particles, a plurality of branch channels connected to the flow channel, an image sensor which has a pixel region covering the flow channel and the branch channels, a determination unit which determines the characteristics of the particles in the sample liquid from a measurement signal of the pixel region, and a separation unit guides the particles in the sample liquid to any of the branch channels based on the determination result of the determination unit.

Separation apparatuses for the separation of a mixture of two fluids, such as a water-in-oil emulsion, via electrocoalescence, are provided. A separation apparatus may include a series of flow conditioners each having a different permittivity, such that the flow conditioner having a permittivity that is similar or equal to the permittivity of the flowing medium is selected. Another separation apparatus may include a flow conditioner having a frequency-dependent permittivity, such that the frequency of the electric field generated is selected so that the permittivity of the flow conditioner is as similar as possible to or equal to the permittivity of the flowing medium. Another separation apparatus may include a replaceable flow conditioner that may be replaced with a flow conditioner having a permittivity that is as similar to or equal to the permittivity of the flowing medium.

Separation apparatuses for the separation of a mixture of two fluids, such as a water-in-oil emulsion, via electrocoalescence, are provided. A separation apparatus may include a series of flow conditioners each having a different permittivity, such that the flow conditioner having a permittivity that is similar or equal to the permittivity of the flowing medium is selected. Another separation apparatus may include a flow conditioner having a frequency-dependent permittivity, such that the frequency of the electric field generated is selected so that the permittivity of the flow conditioner is as similar as possible to or equal to the permittivity of the flowing medium. Another separation apparatus may include a replaceable flow conditioner that may be replaced with a flow conditioner having a permittivity that is as similar to or equal to the permittivity of the flowing medium.