Patent classifications
B04B9/12
Device for separating blood into its components as well as a method for doing so and use of such a device
The invention relates to a device for separating blood into its components and a method for the same and use of such a device. The device comprises a magnetic drive device, which causes a container to rotate about its own axis, wherein the container has at least one open end and at least one inlet therein and is suspended in a magnetically floating manner.
Centrifuge and method for sensing imbalances in the centrifuge
A centrifuge (10), comprising a rotor (12), a drive shaft (14), on which the rotor (12) is supported, a motor (18), which drives the rotor (12) via the drive shaft (14), a supporting unit (30) having damping elements (36), each of which comprises a spring axis (36a), which supporting unit supports a rotational unit (19), which comprises the motor (18) together with the drive shaft (14) and the rotor (12), a sensor unit (82, 84) for sensing the rotational speed, a distance sensor (80) for determining imbalances of the rotational unit (19), which rotational unit rotates about an axis of rotation (14a), an acceleration sensor (88) for determining imbalances of the rotational unit (19), and a control and evaluation unit (90), which evaluates the data of the sensors (80, 82, 88), wherein the distance sensor (80) senses distance changes in an operative axis (36b). The invention is characterized in that the operative axis (36b) is oriented in relation to the axis of rotation (14a) in such a way that an angle between the operative axis (36b) and the axis of rotation (14a) of less than 90 including 0 results, at least in a projection onto a plane parallel to the operative axis (36b) and through the axis of rotation (14a).
Centrifuge and method for sensing imbalances in the centrifuge
A centrifuge (10), comprising a rotor (12), a drive shaft (14), on which the rotor (12) is supported, a motor (18), which drives the rotor (12) via the drive shaft (14), a supporting unit (30) having damping elements (36), each of which comprises a spring axis (36a), which supporting unit supports a rotational unit (19), which comprises the motor (18) together with the drive shaft (14) and the rotor (12), a sensor unit (82, 84) for sensing the rotational speed, a distance sensor (80) for determining imbalances of the rotational unit (19), which rotational unit rotates about an axis of rotation (14a), an acceleration sensor (88) for determining imbalances of the rotational unit (19), and a control and evaluation unit (90), which evaluates the data of the sensors (80, 82, 88), wherein the distance sensor (80) senses distance changes in an operative axis (36b). The invention is characterized in that the operative axis (36b) is oriented in relation to the axis of rotation (14a) in such a way that an angle between the operative axis (36b) and the axis of rotation (14a) of less than 90 including 0 results, at least in a projection onto a plane parallel to the operative axis (36b) and through the axis of rotation (14a).
Dual centrifuge rotor with damping mass
A rotor (10) of a dual centrifuge which can be rotated about a drive axis (A) in a centrifuge, which rotor comprises at least two rotary units (26) that are arranged symmetrically to one another and have a bearing (32) and a rotary head (30) which is connected to the bearing (32) and which is mounted in the bearing (32) so as to be rotatable about a rotational axis (R1, R2), which rotary head (30) can be driven about the rotational axis (R1, R2) relative to the rotor by another rotary mechanism (46) of the centrifuge and has a rotary head receiving unit (80) for at least one sample container or at least one sample container receptacle (100, 110), with the rotational axis (R1, R2) of the rotary head (30) being inclined relative to the drive axis (A) of the rotor, the rotary head receiving unit (80) being designed to receive an elongated sample container receptacle (100, 110) or an elongated sample container, and the longitudinal axis of the sample container receptacle (100, 110) introduced into the rotary head receiving unit (80) or the longitudinal axis of the sample container introduced into the rotary head receiving unit (80) extending perpendicular to the axis of rotation (R1, R2) of the rotary head (30) or being oriented at an angle ranging between more than 0 and less than 90 relative to the axis of rotation. At least one connection region (52) is provided to which at least one damping mass (54) can be selectively attached either in a releasable manner or, by a fixing element, in a permanent manner for operation.
Dual centrifuge rotor with damping mass
A rotor (10) of a dual centrifuge which can be rotated about a drive axis (A) in a centrifuge, which rotor comprises at least two rotary units (26) that are arranged symmetrically to one another and have a bearing (32) and a rotary head (30) which is connected to the bearing (32) and which is mounted in the bearing (32) so as to be rotatable about a rotational axis (R1, R2), which rotary head (30) can be driven about the rotational axis (R1, R2) relative to the rotor by another rotary mechanism (46) of the centrifuge and has a rotary head receiving unit (80) for at least one sample container or at least one sample container receptacle (100, 110), with the rotational axis (R1, R2) of the rotary head (30) being inclined relative to the drive axis (A) of the rotor, the rotary head receiving unit (80) being designed to receive an elongated sample container receptacle (100, 110) or an elongated sample container, and the longitudinal axis of the sample container receptacle (100, 110) introduced into the rotary head receiving unit (80) or the longitudinal axis of the sample container introduced into the rotary head receiving unit (80) extending perpendicular to the axis of rotation (R1, R2) of the rotary head (30) or being oriented at an angle ranging between more than 0 and less than 90 relative to the axis of rotation. At least one connection region (52) is provided to which at least one damping mass (54) can be selectively attached either in a releasable manner or, by a fixing element, in a permanent manner for operation.
A CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR COMPRISING A BEARING HOLDER
A centrifugal separator for cleaning gas containing contaminants includes a stationary casing, enclosing a separation space through which a gas flow is permitted, a gas inlet extending through the stationary casing and permitting supply of the gas to be cleaned, a rotating member including a plurality of separation members arranged in the separation space and being arranged to rotate around an axis of rotation, the rotating member being journaled within the stationary casing via at least one bearing retained in a bearing holder. The centrifugal separator includes a gas outlet arranged in the stationary casing and configured to permit discharge of cleaned gas and including an outlet opening through a wall of the stationary casing, a drainage outlet arranged in the stationary casing and configured to permit discharge of liquid contaminants separated from the gas to be cleaned and a drive member for rotating the rotating member. The at least one bearing is mounted with an axial preload in the separator and the at least one bearing holder is flexible when dismounted from the separator and arranged in the separator with a pre-tension to provide the axial preload of the at least one bearing.
A CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR COMPRISING A BEARING HOLDER
A centrifugal separator for cleaning gas containing contaminants includes a stationary casing, enclosing a separation space through which a gas flow is permitted, a gas inlet extending through the stationary casing and permitting supply of the gas to be cleaned, a rotating member including a plurality of separation members arranged in the separation space and being arranged to rotate around an axis of rotation, the rotating member being journaled within the stationary casing via at least one bearing retained in a bearing holder. The centrifugal separator includes a gas outlet arranged in the stationary casing and configured to permit discharge of cleaned gas and including an outlet opening through a wall of the stationary casing, a drainage outlet arranged in the stationary casing and configured to permit discharge of liquid contaminants separated from the gas to be cleaned and a drive member for rotating the rotating member. The at least one bearing is mounted with an axial preload in the separator and the at least one bearing holder is flexible when dismounted from the separator and arranged in the separator with a pre-tension to provide the axial preload of the at least one bearing.
MODULAR CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR SYSTEM AND EXCHANGEABLE SEPARATION INSERT
A separator system includes a base unit and an exchangeable separation insert. The base unit includes a drive arrangement. The exchangeable separation insert includes a rotor casing configured to rotate about a rotational axis and a first stationary portion. The drive arrangement includes an entrainment member through which a portion of the exchangeable separation insert including the first stationary portion extends. The entrainment member engages with the rotor casing. The entrainment member has an axial extension <50%, such as <40% of a total axial extension of the rotor casing. The rotor casing is supported in the entrainment member over a distance <30%, such as <20%, such as <10% of the total axial extension of the rotor casing.
MODULAR CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR SYSTEM AND EXCHANGEABLE SEPARATION INSERT
A separator system includes a base unit and an exchangeable separation insert. The base unit includes a drive arrangement. The exchangeable separation insert includes a rotor casing configured to rotate about a rotational axis and a first stationary portion. The drive arrangement includes an entrainment member through which a portion of the exchangeable separation insert including the first stationary portion extends. The entrainment member engages with the rotor casing. The entrainment member has an axial extension <50%, such as <40% of a total axial extension of the rotor casing. The rotor casing is supported in the entrainment member over a distance <30%, such as <20%, such as <10% of the total axial extension of the rotor casing.
Solid bowl screw centrifuge
A solid bowl centrifuge includes a rotatable drum having a cylindrical portion with length L.sub.1 and a conical portion with length L.sub.2, which, when added, give the length L.sub.T of the drum. A screw is arranged in the drum and is rotatable relative to the rotatable drum with a differential speed. At least two drum bearings for supporting the drum in the housing are spaced apart with a spacing L.sub.L. A spacing L.sub.L of the drum bearings for supporting the drum relative to one another is less than the length L.sub.T of the drum.