One illustrative cyclone separator disclosed herein includes an outer body, an inner body positioned at least partially within the outer body, an internal flow path within the inner body, the internal flow path having a fluid entrance and a fluid outlet, a first fluid flow channel between the inner body and the outer body, and a re-entrant fluid opening that extends through the outer body and is in fluid communication with the fluid flow channel, wherein the re-entrant fluid opening is positioned at a location upstream of the fluid entrance of the internal flow path in the inner body.

Hydrocyclones and related apparatus, systems and methods are disclosed for classifying aggregate material. Some embodiments include an inlet head with a spiral inlet having a height and width that vary along the direction of travel of material in the inlet head. Plants incorporating hydrocyclones are disclosed for classifying aggregate material. Some plant embodiments include an overflow container having a weir.

A hydrocyclone (10) is disclosed which includes an internal conical separation chamber (15) which extends axially from a first end to a second end of relatively smaller cross-sectional area than the first end. The separation chamber (15) includes at least one gas inlet device (60) which comprises a plurality of openings in the form of a series of elongate slits (82) arranged in a spaced-apart relationship from one another around an interior circumferential wall (80) of the gas discharge chamber (74). In use the slits (82) are arranged for admission of gas into the separation chamber (15) at a region located between the first and second ends.

An air conditioning device includes a body comprising an inlet plenum portion to receive input air including vapor molecules, a spray chamber portion to receive the input air, the received input air being rigorously mixed within the spray chamber, a sprayer portion to charge a liquid droplet and to release the charged liquid droplet into the rigorously mixed air to cause the charged liquid droplet to attract a vapor molecule, such that the vapor molecule attaches to the charged liquid droplet and separates from the input air, a separation chamber portion to cause the liquid droplet with the attached vapor molecule to separate from the rigorously mixed air and to condense and collect as liquid within an outlet plenum, and an air outlet portion to direct output air from the air conditioning device, a first humidity of the output air being less than a second humidity of the input air.

A surface cleaning apparatus comprising an upstream air treatment stage and a downstream air treatment stage, which is positioned rearward of the upstream air treatment member. The upstream air treatment stage comprises an openable portion which is moveable between a closed position and an open position by a mount that is provided on the downstream air treatment stage

One illustrative cyclone separator disclosed herein includes an outer body, an inner body positioned at least partially within the outer body, an internal flow path within the inner body, the internal flow path having a fluid entrance and a fluid outlet, a first fluid flow channel between the inner body and the outer body, and a re-entrant fluid opening that extends through the outer body and is in fluid communication with the fluid flow channel, wherein the re-entrant fluid opening is positioned at a location upstream of the fluid entrance of the internal flow path in the inner body.

An inertial vortex particle scrubber includes a housing having an inlet guide, twin vortex chambers and an outlet. A particle-laden air stream is accelerated as it passes through the inlet guide into the twin vortex chambers where particles are displaced by centrifugal forces toward a wall of the twin vortex chambers. A relatively particle-free air stream is then discharged from the outlet.

Described are a system, device, and method for atmospheric water generation (AWG). A device can include a nucleation chamber defining a cyclonic pathway therewithin. A humid gas is communicated along the cyclonic pathway within the nucleation chamber. Electrospray nozzle(s) is(are) used to disperse a nucleation initiator into the inner volume of the nucleation chamber to cause nucleation of water droplets from water vapor in the humid gas. The water droplets can be condensed out of the air to form an aqueous product. The nucleation initiator can be electrically charged before dispersion within the nucleation chamber to increase nucleation of water droplets from the humid gas. The nucleation initiator can comprise a salt, a desiccant material, a hygroscopic material, an ionic liquid, water droplets, CaCl.sub.2, NaCl, LiCl, MgCl.sub.2, KCOOH, CH.sub.3COOK, or sulfates. Humid gas can be cooled to a temperature of between about 33 F. and about 75 F. before nucleation.

A filtering module includes a cyclone having a contaminated air inlet part into which external contaminated air and cleaning water cleaning the contaminated air are each introduced, and a cleaned air outlet part through which air cleaned by bringing the cleaning water into contact with the contaminated air is discharged; a water tank coupled to the cyclone, to which the cleaning water cleaning the contaminated air is introduced, and storing mixed water in which a pre-stored fluid and the cleaning water are mixed; and a fluid circulating part providing the mixed water stored in the water tank to the contaminated air inlet part.

A device for medium separation, in particular for separation of gases, such as air, from a fluid, such as oil, has a separating device (22) accommodated in a housing (1). When the medium is received via an inlet point (24) of the housing (1), this medium is rotated for the separation. The housing (1) has at least one outlet point (26) for gas and at least one outlet point (16) for fluid, which outlet points are separated from one another. A filter device (40) is in the housing for the separation of particulate contamination and is arranged after the separating device (22) in the direction of flow of the fluid.