A nozzle dispenses a material, such as an adhesive, primer, paint, or other coating, through a dispensing port on to a substrate. The spray pattern provided by the nozzle defines, at least in part, an application pattern of the material on to the substrate. An air mask port integral with the nozzle or a separate nozzle expels a mask stream of pressurized gas. The mask stream projects toward the substrate to aid in limiting an application of the material beyond an application line on the substrate. The air-mask port and the dispensing port may be moved relative to the substrate and/or the application line such that the mask stream provides a barrier to the material being applied.

A control valve in an intermittent air-generating device has a five-port valve, the inlet port of which is connected to a fluid supply source and the outlet port is connected to an air-spraying device. As a result of pilot air being supplied to a pilot input port, a valve element moves, and as a result of the inlet port and the outlet port being put in an ON state in which the two are in communication with each other, compressed air is sprayed from the air-spraying device. Meanwhile, as a result of the pilot air being discharged from the pilot input port by way of a discharge port, the valve element moves in the opposite direction and the inlet port and the outlet port are put in an OFF state in which the state of communication between the two is blocked. The ON state and OFF state alternate intermittently.

A compressed fluid discharge control device is provided with a diaphragm valve. When an opening/closing operation member is operated, a pilot chamber opening/closing valve opens to open a pilot chamber. As a result, pressure within a valve chamber becomes higher than that in the pilot chamber and the diaphragm valve separates from a valve seat. Then, compressed fluid previously accumulated in a holding chamber flows into a discharge passage through the valve chamber and is discharged from the discharge opening of the discharge passage.

A nozzle includes: a flow path allowing gas to flow; tip opening portion(s) formed on a tip side of the flow path; a base end opening portion formed on a base end side of the flow path; and side hole(s) which is formed on the base end side from the tip opening portion and allows a part of the gas flowing through the flow path to be discharged toward the base end side. The tip opening portion(s) is formed in a direction of the flow path. The side hole(s) is formed along a circumferential direction of the flow path. When the gas is supplied from the base end opening portion, a ratio (Q1a/Q1b) of a flow rate (Q1a) of the gas discharged from the tip opening portion(s) and a flow rate (Q1b) of the gas discharged from the side hole(s) is 0.05 to 0.7.

At least one glass element includes: a first end; a second end; and a hollow portion including a first end section including the first end of the at least one glass element, a middle section, and a second end section including the second end of the at least one glass element. Each section has an inner surface and an outer surface and all sections are of equal length. A ratio of a number of particles on the inner surface at the first end section and/or the second end section to a number of particles on the inner surface at the middle section is 20 or less.

Provided is an air purge unit capable of removing contamination of a lens surface of a photoelectric sensor with a small air supply amount. This air purge unit 2 is provided with: a housing 30; an air supply port 31 for supplying air into the housing 30; and a plurality of air blow-out ports 32 arranged on a side wall of the housing 30 and blowing air to a lens surface 11a of a photoelectric sensor 1.

Described herein is an example of a nozzle that can include a metal tip having a first end and a second end. The metal tip can also define a conduit extending from the first end towards the second end. The conduit can include a first portion and a second portion. The first portion of the conduit is defined by at least one first interior surface of the metal tip extending from the first end. The first portion of the conduit can exhibit a substantially constant diameter and a first length. The second portion of the conduit is defined by at least one second interior surface of the metal tip extending from the first portion for a second length. The second portion can exhibit a diameter that generally increases with distance from the first portion and can exhibit a generally truncated conical shape exhibiting an open angle.

A rotary cleaning nozzle for cleaning surfaces of a beverage bottling installation using a fluid, comprising a nozzle assembly which has a feed duct for the fluid, and a nozzle head which is mounted rotatably on the nozzle assembly and has at least one nozzle outlet opening from which, during operation, fluid flowing through the feed duct and the nozzle head emerges in the form of a cleaning jet. The rotary cleaning nozzle furthermore comprises an electrical generator for the induction of electrical energy by way of rotation of the nozzle head, and a control unit for indicating a rotation of the nozzle head in dependence on the induced electrical energy.

A system for automatically washing and sterilizing a heat exchanger of a system air conditioner is proposed. The system for automatically washing and sterilizing a heat exchanger of a system air conditioner according to an embodiment includes: a washer body including an air compressor, a compressed air tank, a detergent liquid tank, a washing water tank, a washing water tank, a high-pressure pump, a hot air generator, a steam generator, and a hot air generator; a washing module that sprays washing water, etc., supplied from the ground during rotation thereof to a cooling fin by a spray nozzle, thus washing the cooling fin; a waste water collection vinyl cover that collects waste water dropping when the cooling fin is washed; and a controller configured to control the washing module that sprays washing water, etc., to the cooling fin.

The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus comprising steam having an induced cyclonic rotation emanating from a tapered nozzle. Specifically, the present invention comprises an element within a tube near or otherwise adjacent to a tapered nozzle from which steam emanates. As the steam passes the element, a rotation is induced in the steam causing it to rotate upon exiting the tapered nozzle. The induced cyclonic rotation of the steam exiting the tapered nozzle of a cleaning apparatus aids in the cleaning of objects. In an exemplary embodiment, the steam cleaning apparatus is a jewelry cleaning apparatus.