A coating method of supplying a treatment solution to a substrate and coating the substrate with the treatment solution by a spin coating method, includes mixing a solvent for the treatment solution lower in surface tension than the treatment solution into the treatment solution concurrently with a start of supply of the treatment solution or later than the start of the supply of the treatment solution, and then supplying the treatment solution to the substrate.

A coating method of supplying a treatment solution to a substrate and coating the substrate with the treatment solution by a spin coating method, includes mixing a solvent for the treatment solution lower in surface tension than the treatment solution into the treatment solution concurrently with a start of supply of the treatment solution or later than the start of the supply of the treatment solution, and then supplying the treatment solution to the substrate.

Roller coater (1) for applying paint to mainly flat panels (8), comprising, in the direction of conveying of panels: a feed roller (9), preferably coupled to a contrast roller (39); an application head for applying paint, comprising an applying roller (3) and a dosing roller (11), said applying roller being preferably coupled to a contrast roller (33); a conveyor (12) for the panels (8) to be painted, preferably in the form of a closed belt conveyor;

characterized in that said applying head (9) is covered by its own cover (5), said application head is covered by a preferably vertical cover (2) and a preferably horizontal cover (6), which covers are removable, said applying roller being rotatably mounted on rotation supports (15) placed at its two ends, which are disengageable from said applying roller, said applying roller being withdrawable from its working position and distanceable from said working position in the application head through a withdrawing path providing an initial translation for disengaging it from its rotation supports in the direction of the feed roller (9) and a successive translation in a lifting direction, i.e. distancing it from said conveyor (12), there being provided a lifting member of said roller, preferably coupleable to the ends of said applying roller, the interaxis distance between said feed roller (9) and said applying roller (3) is at least equal to the length of the initial translation path for disengaging the applying roller from the rotational supports (15), and lower to the minimal length of the panels paintable with said roller coater (1).

Roller coater (1) for applying paint to mainly flat panels (8), comprising, in the direction of conveying of panels: a feed roller (9), preferably coupled to a contrast roller (39); an application head for applying paint, comprising an applying roller (3) and a dosing roller (11), said applying roller being preferably coupled to a contrast roller (33); a conveyor (12) for the panels (8) to be painted, preferably in the form of a closed belt conveyor;

characterized in that said applying head (9) is covered by its own cover (5), said application head is covered by a preferably vertical cover (2) and a preferably horizontal cover (6), which covers are removable, said applying roller being rotatably mounted on rotation supports (15) placed at its two ends, which are disengageable from said applying roller, said applying roller being withdrawable from its working position and distanceable from said working position in the application head through a withdrawing path providing an initial translation for disengaging it from its rotation supports in the direction of the feed roller (9) and a successive translation in a lifting direction, i.e. distancing it from said conveyor (12), there being provided a lifting member of said roller, preferably coupleable to the ends of said applying roller, the interaxis distance between said feed roller (9) and said applying roller (3) is at least equal to the length of the initial translation path for disengaging the applying roller from the rotational supports (15), and lower to the minimal length of the panels paintable with said roller coater (1).

The invention relates to a decorative panel, comprising at least one substrate comprising an upper surface and a bottom surface and two pairs of opposing side edges, wherein the substrate comprises at least one core layer and at least one decorative layer and the panel comprising at least one coating layer, wherein the coating layer is provided upon the upper surface of the substrate.

A system for manufacturing a thermoplastic prepreg includes a double belt mechanism that is configured to compress a fiber mat, web, or mesh that is passed through the double belt mechanism, a resin applicator that is configured to apply monomers or oligomers to the fiber mat, web, or mesh, and a curing oven that is configured to effect polymerization of the monomers or oligomers and thereby form the thermoplastic polymer as the fiber mat, web, or mesh is moved through the curing oven. The double belt mechanism compresses the fiber mat, web, or mesh and the applied monomers or oligomers as the fiber mat, web, or mesh is passed through the curing oven so that the monomers or oligomers fully saturate the fiber mat, web, or mesh. Upon polymerization of the monomers or oligomers, the fiber mat, web, or mesh is fully impregnated with the thermoplastic polymer.

A system for manufacturing a thermoplastic prepreg includes a double belt mechanism that is configured to compress a fiber mat, web, or mesh that is passed through the double belt mechanism, a resin applicator that is configured to apply monomers or oligomers to the fiber mat, web, or mesh, and a curing oven that is configured to effect polymerization of the monomers or oligomers and thereby form the thermoplastic polymer as the fiber mat, web, or mesh is moved through the curing oven. The double belt mechanism compresses the fiber mat, web, or mesh and the applied monomers or oligomers as the fiber mat, web, or mesh is passed through the curing oven so that the monomers or oligomers fully saturate the fiber mat, web, or mesh. Upon polymerization of the monomers or oligomers, the fiber mat, web, or mesh is fully impregnated with the thermoplastic polymer.

Apparatus and methods for alternative coatings applicable to metal are disclosed. According to one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a composition having, an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer; a neutralizing base; and water. The ethylene acrylic acid copolymer is about 15 percent to about 45 percent by weight concentration of the water. The apparatus further comprises metal coated with the composition.

Apparatus and methods for alternative coatings applicable to metal are disclosed. According to one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a composition having, an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer; a neutralizing base; and water. The ethylene acrylic acid copolymer is about 15 percent to about 45 percent by weight concentration of the water. The apparatus further comprises metal coated with the composition.

A method of applying a gas-impermeable coating includes forming a polyelectrolyte complex suspension. The polyelectrolyte complex suspension is applied to a substrate. The substrate having the polyelectrolyte complex applied thereon is treated. The treating reduces salt content of the polyelectrolyte complex. The treating results in a gas-impermeable coating being formed on the substrate