An apparatus and method for applying a multi-component curable composition is disclosed. The method for applying a multi-component curable composition includes a) applying a plurality of fluids constituting the multi-component curable composition to a surface of a bonding target object layer by layer, b) acquiring a two-dimensional image of all the fluids applied layer by layer using an image sensor, c) measuring a height of all the fluids applied layer by layer using a distance sensor, and d) calculating a total volume of the multi-component curable composition by using the two-dimensional image and height of the fluids obtained in b) and c).

A system and method for applying adhesive glues is provided using digital inkjet print heads for bonding at least one first element and one second element, wherein the system has a processing unit functionally connected to the digital inkjet print head which has a data set about the physical features of at least one of the elements to be bonded which are different in different areas, the processing unit being adapted for selecting the amount of adhesive glue per unit area and/or the type of adhesive glue to be deposited according to the data about the physical features such that the amount per unit area or the type of adhesive glue deposited on the surface is different on the surface of the at least one of the elements to be bonded.

A method of making an adhesive is provided, including obtaining an actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition disposed against a surface of an actinic radiation-transparent substrate and irradiating a first portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a first irradiation dosage. The method further includes irradiating a second portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a second irradiation dosage. The first portion and the second portion are adjacent to or overlapping with each other and the first irradiation dosage and the second irradiation dosage are not the same. The method forms an integral adhesive having a variable thickness in an axis normal to the surface of the actinic radiation-transparent substrate. Also, an adhesive article is provided, including a substrate having a major surface and an integral adhesive disposed on the major surface of the substrate. Further, methods are provided, including receiving, by a manufacturing device having one or more processors, a digital object comprising data specifying an article; and generating, with the manufacturing device by an additive manufacturing process, the article based on the digital object. A system is provided, including a display that displays a 3D model of an article; and one or more processors that, in response to the 3D model selected by a user, cause a 3D printer to create a physical object of an article.

A method of making an adhesive is provided, including obtaining an actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition disposed against a surface of an actinic radiation-transparent substrate and irradiating a first portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a first irradiation dosage. The method further includes irradiating a second portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a second irradiation dosage. The first portion and the second portion are adjacent to or overlapping with each other and the first irradiation dosage and the second irradiation dosage are not the same. The method forms an integral adhesive having a variable thickness in an axis normal to the surface of the actinic radiation-transparent substrate. Also, an adhesive article is provided, including a substrate having a major surface and an integral adhesive disposed on the major surface of the substrate. Further, methods are provided, including receiving, by a manufacturing device having one or more processors, a digital object comprising data specifying an article; and generating, with the manufacturing device by an additive manufacturing process, the article based on the digital object. A system is provided, including a display that displays a 3D model of an article; and one or more processors that, in response to the 3D model selected by a user, cause a 3D printer to create a physical object of an article.

In a process for producing a lacquer-coated electric sheet strip a first insulation lacquer layer is applied wet across at least one side of an electric sheet strip. Across the wet first insulation lacquer layer a wet second insulation lacquer layer is applied. In a drying oven drying of the first insulation lacquer layer and the second insulation lacquer layer is performed.

In a process for producing a lacquer-coated electric sheet strip a first insulation lacquer layer is applied wet across at least one side of an electric sheet strip. Across the wet first insulation lacquer layer a wet second insulation lacquer layer is applied. In a drying oven drying of the first insulation lacquer layer and the second insulation lacquer layer is performed.

A device for intermittently applying a flowable substance to a substrate includes an applicator nozzle for applying the flowable substance to the substrate, a tank for holding the flowable substance, a pump for delivering the substance, wherein the pump is actively connected to the tank, and further including an actuator actively connected to the pump and transferred into two positions, in a first position the actuator conducts the substance to the applicator nozzle, and in a second position the actuator blocks the feed to the applicator nozzle, and further including a control device for activating the actuator and for regulating the speed of the pump. A method for applying the substance using the device is also provided.

A device for intermittently applying a flowable substance to a substrate includes an applicator nozzle for applying the flowable substance to the substrate, a tank for holding the flowable substance, a pump for delivering the substance, wherein the pump is actively connected to the tank, and further including an actuator actively connected to the pump and transferred into two positions, in a first position the actuator conducts the substance to the applicator nozzle, and in a second position the actuator blocks the feed to the applicator nozzle, and further including a control device for activating the actuator and for regulating the speed of the pump. A method for applying the substance using the device is also provided.

Methods of passivating an adhesive via printing an ink onto a release liner, and adhesive articles or products made by the same are provided. An ink pattern is printed onto a release liner to form a pattern of features. The features are at least partially embedded in an adhesive layer such that when the release liner is peeled from the adhesive layer, the passivation features remain with the layer of adhesive to form selected areas having adjusted adhesive functionality. Articles including the passivated adhesive on a release liner are also disclosed.

A thermally conductive sheet includes a sheet body and an adhesive layer. The sheet body is obtained by curing a thermally conductive resin composition. The thermally conductive resin composition includes a polymer matrix component and a fibrous thermally conductive filler. The adhesive layer is formed on at least one surface of the sheet body and imparts tackiness to the at least one surface of the sheet body. A volume of the adhesive layer is 0.0002 cm.sup.3 or more and 0.001 cm.sup.3 or less per 1 cm.sup.2 of the sheet body.