A sealer composition includes a first component and a second component. The first component includes water and a hydroxyl functionalized acrylic resin. The second component includes an epoxy silane cross-linker. Characteristically, the first component and second component are mixed at most 40 hours prior to application of the sealer composition to a substrate.

A sealer composition includes a first component and a second component. The first component includes water and a hydroxyl functionalized acrylic resin. The second component includes an epoxy silane cross-linker. Characteristically, the first component and second component are mixed at most 40 hours prior to application of the sealer composition to a substrate.

A coating method in which a first coating composition is applied to the surface of an object to be coated to obtain a first uncured coating film, a second coating composition is applied to the first uncured coating film to obtain a second uncured coating film, and the first uncured coating film and the second uncured coating film are then cured simultaneously by heating, wherein the first coating composition contains a hydroxyl group-containing resin component and the second coating composition contains an isocyanate component containing a triisocyanate represented by general formula (I) (in the formula, the multiple Y.sup.1 each independently are a single bond or a C1-20 divalent hydrocarbon group which optionally contains one or more selected from the group consisting of an ester group and an ether group, and R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-12 monovalent hydrocarbon group) and the above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing resin component, is provided. ##STR00001##

A coating method in which a first coating composition is applied to the surface of an object to be coated to obtain a first uncured coating film, a second coating composition is applied to the first uncured coating film to obtain a second uncured coating film, and the first uncured coating film and the second uncured coating film are then cured simultaneously by heating, wherein the first coating composition contains a hydroxyl group-containing resin component and the second coating composition contains an isocyanate component containing a triisocyanate represented by general formula (I) (in the formula, the multiple Y.sup.1 each independently are a single bond or a C1-20 divalent hydrocarbon group which optionally contains one or more selected from the group consisting of an ester group and an ether group, and R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-12 monovalent hydrocarbon group) and the above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing resin component, is provided. ##STR00001##

A deposition apparatus includes: discharge nozzles arranged at predetermined intervals in a processing compartment in a deposition chamber, wherein each of the discharge nozzles comprises a discharge port that discharges aerosolized particulates toward a corresponding surface treatment object; linear motor single-axis robots arranged at predetermined intervals in a direction perpendicular to a nozzle arrangement direction; and nozzle head units that each adjust a mutual distance between the discharge port and a surface of the corresponding surface treatment object based on a shape of the corresponding surface treatment object, the nozzle head units moving along the nozzle arrangement direction, and the nozzle head units being arranged in each of the linear motor single-axis robots.

A gas barrier film formed of a cured product of a mixture including a polycarboxylic acid, a polyamine compound, and a polyvalent metal compound, in which in an infrared absorption spectrum of the gas barrier film, an area ratio of an amide bond represented by B/A is equal to or less than 0.380, an area ratio of a carboxylic acid represented by C/A is equal to or less than 0.150, and an area ratio of carboxylate represented by D/A is equal to or more than 0.520.

A gas barrier film formed of a cured product of a mixture including a polycarboxylic acid, a polyamine compound, and a polyvalent metal compound, in which in an infrared absorption spectrum of the gas barrier film, an area ratio of an amide bond represented by B/A is equal to or less than 0.380, an area ratio of a carboxylic acid represented by C/A is equal to or less than 0.150, and an area ratio of carboxylate represented by D/A is equal to or more than 0.520.

There is provided a device for generating an inhalable aerosol or gas, the device including an aerosol generating material having an integrated electrical resistance heating element, so that the aerosol generating material may be heated in direct contact with the electrical resistance heating element, wherein the aerosol generating material is provided as a unitary structure or coating which may be heated to generate multiple deliveries of an inhalable aerosol or gas. There is also provided a method for fabricating the device. There is also provided the use of the device and the use of the aerosol generating material, to generate an inhalable aerosol or gas.

There is provided a device for generating an inhalable aerosol or gas, the device including an aerosol generating material having an integrated electrical resistance heating element, so that the aerosol generating material may be heated in direct contact with the electrical resistance heating element, wherein the aerosol generating material is provided as a unitary structure or coating which may be heated to generate multiple deliveries of an inhalable aerosol or gas. There is also provided a method for fabricating the device. There is also provided the use of the device and the use of the aerosol generating material, to generate an inhalable aerosol or gas.

A liquid application unit and a liquid application apparatus are provided, for which a liquid material can be readily resupplied or replaced. A liquid application unit includes: a plurality of application needle units each including an application needle and a liquid material container in which the liquid material is stored and from which the liquid material is supplied to the application needle; and a first driving unit configured to move the application needle relative to a target and the liquid material container in a first direction. The plurality of application needle units are integrally attachable to and detachable from the first driving unit.