Described herein is a process for applying at least two coating compositions having different leveling properties and/or a different sag resistance to an object including a plurality of target areas where at least part of the plurality of target areas has different properties. Also described herein are a method of using the inventive process for coating target areas of an object having different orientations relative to each other and a system for applyingutilizing an application deviceat least two coating compositions having different leveling properties and/or a different sag resistance to an object including a plurality of target areas, where at least part of the plurality of target areas having different properties.

A resin composition includes a polymer resin, a fluoride resin, and a radical polymerization initiator, where the polymer resin includes at least one selected from an epoxy siloxane-based compound, a (meth)acrylate monomer, and a tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylic acid.

The present invention provides a multi-layer coating system comprising: (a) a first coating layer formed from a first coating composition; and (b) a second coating layer applied directly over at least a portion of the first coating layer and formed from a second coating composition. The present invention further provides a substrate coated with the multi-layer coating system.

The present invention provides a multi-layer coating system comprising: (a) a first coating layer formed from a first coating composition; and (b) a second coating layer applied directly over at least a portion of the first coating layer and formed from a second coating composition. The present invention further provides a substrate coated with the multi-layer coating system.

The present invention provides a multi-layer coating system comprising: (a) a first coating layer formed from a first coating composition; and (b) a second coating layer applied directly over at least a portion of the first coating layer and formed from a second coating composition. The present invention further provides a substrate coated with the multi-layer coating system.

A method of manufacturing a member for an electrochemical includes applying a first liquid composition containing a first polymerizable compound and a first solvent to one side of a substrate, polymerizing the first polymerizable compound in the first liquid composition applied to the one side of the substrate, applying a second liquid composition containing a second polymerizable compound and a second solvent to the other side of the substrate, polymerizing the second polymerizable compound in the second liquid composition applied to the rest side of the substrate, and removing the first solvent in the first liquid composition and the second solvent in the second liquid to form structured layers, wherein at least one of region A, to which the first liquid composition is applied, and region B, to which the second liquid composition is applied, overlaps each other by at least 80 percent in a plan view of the substrate.

A method for forming a multilayer film, including: a step (1) of applying an aqueous two-pack first colored coating material on an automobile outer panel to form an uncured first colored coating film; a step (2) of applying an aqueous one-pack white color coating material on the uncured first colored coating film to form an uncured white coating film; a step (3) of setting the uncured white coating film for 4 minutes or more such that a resultant coating film has a solid content of 50% by mass or more; a step (4) of applying an aqueous one-pack interference color coating material on the uncured white coating film having the solid content of 50% by mass or more to form an uncured interference color coating film; a step (5) of applying a solvent-based two-pack clear coating material on the uncured interference color coating film to form an uncured clear coating film; and a step (6) of heating the coating films formed in the steps (1) to (5) at a temperature of 75 C. or more and to 100 C. or less to simultaneously cure the coating films.

A decorative sheet includes a primary film layer and a surface protection layer, the surface protection layer has a gloss level of 15 or less, the surface protection layer includes on a surface thereof a ridged portion protruding in a ridged pattern and thus has an irregular shape formed on the surface, the surface protection layer contains an ionizing radiation-curable resin as a main material, the ionizing radiation-curable resin contains as a main component a trifunctional acrylic resin having a repeating structure, the repeating structure is any of an ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or & -caprolactone structure, the number of repetitions of the repeating structure is 3 or more, and vinyl groups contained in the ionizing radiation-curable resin is 20% or less relative to carbonyl groups contained in the ionizing radiation-curable resin.

A coated panel has at least a substrate and a top layer applied thereto, The top layer includes at least a decor layer and a translucent or transparent wear layer. The above-mentioned wear layer has a thermally cured acrylate resin or a thermally cured unsaturated polyester resin. Thermal curing partially or completely cures the resin. The acrylate resin or unsaturated polyester resin is at least partially cured by a thermally initiated radical crosslinking reaction. A method for the production of such coated panels, in particular floor panels, is provided according the aforementioned coated panel.

A coated panel has at least a substrate and a top layer applied thereto, The top layer includes at least a decor layer and a translucent or transparent wear layer. The above-mentioned wear layer has a thermally cured acrylate resin or a thermally cured unsaturated polyester resin. Thermal curing partially or completely cures the resin. The acrylate resin or unsaturated polyester resin is at least partially cured by a thermally initiated radical crosslinking reaction. A method for the production of such coated panels, in particular floor panels, is provided according the aforementioned coated panel.