The invention relates to a method to clean additively manufactured components, the method comprising the steps of: attaching at least one additively manufactured component to at least one holder, submerging the at least one additively manufactured component into a cleaning agent contained in a container, providing a gas to at least one bubble generator placed in the container below the at least one holder, inserting bubbles made of the gas from the at least one bubble generator into the cleaning agent, and removing spare material from the at least one additively manufactured component by the cleaning agent and the bubbles. Further, the invention relates to an apparatus for cleaning additively manufactured parts.

A tool includes a head that extends form the flexible section, an emitter within the head; and a nozzle to eject a cooling fluid therefrom. A method of additively manufacturing a component including delivering series of thermal shocks to a conglomerated powder within an internal passage of an additively manufactured component to facilitate removal of the conglomerated powder.

The disclosure relates to the cleaning of oilfield tools made of metal, particularly to the method of reclamation oilfield tools, already used in the mechanical deep-pumping extraction of oil, as well as to the product made with the help of the mentioned method. The method of remanufacturing of standard length rods includes cleaning the rod with at least one cryogen to eliminate environmental contamination and to assist in workplace safety.

A substrate treatment method is provided, which includes a liquid film retaining step of retaining a liquid film of a treatment liquid on a major surface of a substrate, and a heater heating step of locating a heater in opposed relation to the major surface of the substrate to heat the treatment liquid film by the heater in the liquid film retaining step, wherein an output of the heater is changed from a previous output level in the heater heating step.

Embodiments of the invention provide systems and methods for water treatment and/or desalination.

A cleaning method for removing a deposit in a processing chamber is provided. The cleaning method includes adjusting a temperature in the processing chamber to a first temperature; supplying a first gas including a hydrogen fluoride gas into the processing chamber in which the temperature is adjusted to the first temperature; adjusting the temperature in the processing chamber to a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature; and supplying a second gas including the hydrogen fluoride gas and an ammonia gas into the processing chamber in which the temperature is adjusted to the second temperature.

Embodiments of the invention provide systems and methods for water treatment and/or desalination.