Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for liquid-treating a substrate. The substrate treating apparatus includes a liquid supply unit configured to supply a treatment liquid in which a first liquid and a second liquid are mixed, onto the substrate unit, wherein the liquid supply unit includes a nozzle configured to discharge the treatment liquid, a first liquid supply line supplying the first liquid to the nozzle, and a second liquid supply supplying the second liquid to the nozzle, and the nozzle includes a body having a mixing space in which the first liquid and the second liquid are mixed and a buffer space extending from the mixing space, in the interior thereof, and a collision member located in the buffer space and configured to decrease a flow velocity of the treatment liquid supplied to the buffer space.

A wetting tool that provides improved wettability and debris removal from features defined by a patterned resist layer on a substrate. The substrate wetting tool relies on a wetting solution having a pH of 2.0 or less and/or a temperature ranging from 20 to 50 C. With a pH of 2.0 or less, the resist material used to form features chemically reacts, making it more hydrophilic. The wetting solution is therefore attracted into the features, beneficially reducing the chance of bubble formation and removing debris. At elevated temperatures, the heated wetting solution improves particle de-lamination and aids in dissolving debris and oxides from the substrate surface.

Provided are a liquid chemical tank module and a liquid chemical supply apparatus, the liquid chemical tank module including a tank body having a storage space capable of storing a liquid chemical, a gas ejector for ejecting an inert gas into the liquid chemical to reduce dissolved oxygen in the liquid chemical of the tank body, and a controller for applying a control signal to the gas ejector to control a flow rate of the inert gas, wherein the gas ejector includes a gas pipe extending into the storage space and at least partially dipped in the liquid chemical to supply the inert gas from outside of the tank body into the storage space, and a plurality of ejection nozzles along the extension direction of the gas pipe to eject the inert gas into the storage space or the liquid chemical in the storage space.

Various embodiments comprise apparatuses and related method for cleaning and drying a substrate. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a vertical substrate holder to hold and rotate the substrate at various speeds. An inner shield and outer shield, when in a closed position, surround the vertical substrate holder during operation of the apparatus. Each of the shields can operate independently in at least one of rotational speed and direction from the other shield. A front-side and back-side spray jet are arranged to spray at least one fluid onto both sides of the substrate and edges of the substrate substantially concurrently. A gas flow, combined with a high rotational-speed of the shields and substrate, assists in drying the substrate. At least one turbine disk is coupled in proximity to at least one of the shields to remove excess amounts of fluid. Additional apparatuses and methods of forming the apparatuses are disclosed.

In a submersible ultrasonic cleaning system for use in highly radioactive environments (e.g., cleaning radiated nuclear fuel assemblies), a bond between energy producing transducers and an radiating wall is strengthened with a polyurethane adhesive such as Permabond PT326, or 3M DP-190 adhesive. In various diagnostic tests, one or more of the transducers are operated in an energy-transmitting mode while one or more other transducers are operated in an energy-detecting mode to detect a weakened transducer/wall bond and/or acoustic conditions of the working fluid.

Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for liquid-treating a substrate. The substrate treating apparatus includes a liquid supply unit configured to supply a treatment liquid in which a first liquid and a second liquid are mixed, onto the substrate unit, wherein the liquid supply unit includes a nozzle configured to discharge the treatment liquid, a first liquid supply line supplying the first liquid to the nozzle, and a second liquid supply supplying the second liquid to the nozzle, and the nozzle includes a body having a mixing space in which the first liquid and the second liquid are mixed and a buffer space extending from the mixing space, in the interior thereof, and a collision member located in the buffer space and configured to decrease a flow velocity of the treatment liquid supplied to the buffer space.

A substrate treatment apparatus is provided with a plurality of substrate treatment parts and a liquid treatment system. The substrate treatment part has a substrate retaining part, which retains a substrate, and a discharge nozzle, which discharges a treatment liquid to the substrate retained by the substrate retaining part. The liquid treatment system has: a storage tank that stores in the treatment liquid; a supply piping part that is connected to the storage tank and forms a supply passage through which the treatment liquid to be supplied to the discharge nozzle passes; a return piping part that is connected to the storage tank and forms a return passage that returns the treatment liquid passed through the supply piping part to the storage tank; and a gas supply part that supplies a nitrogen gas different from oxygen dissolved in the treatment liquid into the return passage of the return piping part.

Provided are a liquid chemical tank module and a liquid chemical supply apparatus, the liquid chemical tank module including a tank body having a storage space capable of storing a liquid chemical, a gas ejector for ejecting an inert gas into the liquid chemical to reduce dissolved oxygen in the liquid chemical of the tank body, and a controller for applying a control signal to the gas ejector to control a flow rate of the inert gas, wherein the gas ejector includes a gas pipe extending into the storage space and at least partially dipped in the liquid chemical to supply the inert gas from outside of the tank body into the storage space, and a plurality of ejection nozzles along the extension direction of the gas pipe to eject the inert gas into the storage space or the liquid chemical in the storage space.