Disclosed is a rolling method for rolling a strip including: rolling the strip by a pair of working rolls; transmitting a rolling force to the working rolls by a pair of support rolls; holding each of the working rolls by a pair of side support rollers; supporting each side support roller by two rows formed by rollers; supporting each row formed by the rollers, by a bearing support carrying rollers, the bearing support mounted pivotally on an articulation axis. The dimensions of a first interspace between the side support roller and the support roll and a second interspace between the strip and the assembly consisting of side support roller and bearing support vary in the course of the rolling. The method includes adjusting the dimension separating the axis of the support roll and the axis of the side support roller defining the first interspace.

A method for manufacturing flexible rolling of metal strips, in which a metal strip with pre-definable material thickness is guided through a mill stand by at least two operating steps, which includes several rolls, the metallic strip is during the rolling operation set to lead through a roll gap, where a curve bending line is steered to achieve a defined profile.

An apparatus (2) for flatting, punching or stamping a material (40) introduced into the apparatus (2), said apparatus (2) comprising a first cylinder (14) provided with an outer layer configured for flatting, punching or stamping the material (40); a back-pressure cylinder (16) extending parallel to the first cylinder (14) and an adjustment mechanism (22, 22, 28, 28, 34, 34, 36) for adjusting the distance between the first cylinder (14) and the back-pressure cylinder (16). The adjustment mechanism (22, 22, 28, 28, 34, 34, 36) comprises a first contact member (22) and preferably a second contact member (22) brought into contact with the bottom portion (circumference) of the first cylinder (14). The contact member(s) (22, 22) are mounted on a structure (34, 34) being movably mounted relative to the back-pressure cylinder (16).

An apparatus (2) for flatting, punching or stamping a material (40) introduced into the apparatus (2), said apparatus (2) comprising a first cylinder (14) provided with an outer layer configured for flatting, punching or stamping the material (40); a back-pressure cylinder (16) extending parallel to the first cylinder (14) and an adjustment mechanism (22, 22, 28, 28, 34, 34, 36) for adjusting the distance between the first cylinder (14) and the back-pressure cylinder (16). The adjustment mechanism (22, 22, 28, 28, 34, 34, 36) comprises a first contact member (22) and preferably a second contact member (22) brought into contact with the bottom portion (circumference) of the first cylinder (14). The contact member(s) (22, 22) are mounted on a structure (34, 34) being movably mounted relative to the back-pressure cylinder (16).

A multistage rolling mill 100 includes support bearings 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, and 10h arranged on the entry side and/or the exit side of work rolls 2a and 2b, and supporting the work rolls 2a and 2b on an work side and a drive side. The offset positions in a pass direction of the pair of work rolls 2a and 2b for rolling a strip 1 are changed by moving in and out the support bearings 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, and 10h to the entry side or the exit side with respect to the pass direction. A multistage rolling mill capable of rolling a hard material efficiently and suitable for obtaining a strip of high product quality is thereby provided.

A multistage rolling mill 100 includes support bearings 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, and 10h arranged on the entry side and/or the exit side of work rolls 2a and 2b, and supporting the work rolls 2a and 2b on an work side and a drive side. The offset positions in a pass direction of the pair of work rolls 2a and 2b for rolling a strip 1 are changed by moving in and out the support bearings 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, and 10h to the entry side or the exit side with respect to the pass direction. A multistage rolling mill capable of rolling a hard material efficiently and suitable for obtaining a strip of high product quality is thereby provided.

A roller stand (1) that has a roller stand frame (3) in which working rollers (4, 5), or working rollers (4, 5) and support rollers (8, 9), or working rollers (4, 5), intermediate rollers (10, 11), and support rollers (8, 9) are mounted. Each roller (4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11) can be rotated about a respective rotational axis (6, 7). In a roller stand (1) without intermediate rollers (10, 11), the working rollers (4, 5) can be moved relative to one another in the direction of the respective rotational axis (6, 7), i.e. axially. In a roller stand (1) with intermediate rollers (10, 11), the same applies to the working rollers (4, 5) or the intermediate rollers (10, 11). Each of the axially movable rollers (4, 5 or 10, 11) has an effective barrel length (L) and a curved contour (R1, R2) which extends over the entire effective barrel length (L). Each of the axially movable rollers (4, 5 or 10, 11) has a contour (R1, R2) made by superimposing a respective base function (B1, B2) with a respective additional function (Z1, Z2). The base functions (B1, B2) and the additional functions (Z1, Z2) are functions of the location (x) in the direction of the respective rotational axis (6, 7). The base functions (B1, B2) are determined so as to complement each other in a specified relative axial position in an unloaded state of the axially movable rollers (4, 5 or 10, 11) and form a convex or concave roller gap profile depending on a movement direction upon being moved from the axial position. The sum of the additional functions (Z1, Z2) is a symmetrical function, which is monotonous on both sides, with respect to the barrel center of the axially movable rollers (4, 5 or 10, 11) in the unmoved state.

A rolling mill includes a frame, at least one pair of working cylinders capable of defining the air gap of the strip to be rolled, as well at least one line for spraying a lubricant and/or coolant fluid, arranged next to the plane of the strip to be rolled. The line is rigidly connected to the frame via a hinged mechanical link, the mechanical link including a resilient unit forcing the line into at least one operational position, toward the plane of the strip, and allowing, in the event that a force on the line tends to separate the line, greater than a threshold value, the deformation of the resilient unit against the return force thereof, and thus the retraction of the line toward a position separated from the at least one operational position.

A cold rolling method, cold rolling equipment, and a cold-rolled steel sheet manufacturing method capable of preventing sheet breakage by sufficiently suppressing occurrence of an edge crack of a material to be rolled during cold rolling. In the cold rolling method, a rolling mill including a plurality of stands to cold-rolls a material to be rolled. An N-th stand (N is a natural number equal to or greater than 2) arranged in an N-th position from an upstream side of the material to be rolled in a transfer direction among the plurality of stands, includes a tapered work roll having a taper formed on an end portion of a roll having a uniform diameter. The N-th stand rolls the material to be rolled with a linear load of 0.8 t/mm or more.

A method ascertains control variables for active profile and flatness control elements for at least one rolling stand for hot rolling metal strip with a plurality of i=1 . . . I successive passes and for ascertaining profile and center flatness values for the hot-rolled metal strip. The occurrence of fluctuations in the center flatness of the metal strip after the individual passes and the resulting disadvantages for the rolling stability and the product quality are prevented. The method provides that, also for the target center flatness of the metal strip after a predetermined pass k with i=1 . . . <k< . . . I and for the target center flatness after the subsequent passes, pass-specific interval ranges are also specified in each case, and in that the successive calculation of the control variables and profile values is then carried out taking into account such additional specifications as well.